Prophylactic Early PN in HPT/BMT

University of Sydney

Status: Unknown

Conditions: Hematologic Neoplasms

Treatments: Other: Pragmatic standard care.; Dietary Supplement: Parenteral nutrition.

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03083327

U1111-1194-5952 (Other Identifier)

NHMRC APP1108301

ACTRN12615001329550 (Registry Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

Supplemental prophylactic early parenteral nutrition will be commenced 1 day prior to conditioning chemoradiotherapy in patients who are not already malnourished. Supplemental parenteral nutrition continues throughout conditioning chemoradiotherapy and stem cell transplant.

Full description

A standard parenteral nutrition solution will be used. The parenteral nutrition solution will be given once daily, and infused intravenously. The standard parenteral nutrition solution will contain approximately 40 grams of amino acids/L, 40 g lipids/L and 100g dextrose/L). Nutritional targets will be measured using indirect Calorimetry where available, or calculated via the Harris Benedict or Schofield equations. The dose of parenteral nutrition administered will be determined by the treating dietitian, treating physician or treating research team. The parenteral nutrition dose given will be individualised considering the patients clinical condition and body weight. The dose of supplemental parenteral nutrition will be dependent on the total calories also received from oral and/or enteral nutrition intake.

Supplemental parenteral nutrition will be discontinued when a patient is well enough to be discharged from hospital or when the patients attending clinician determines a central line is no longer needed for standard care. There is no maximum duration of supplemental parenteral nutrition..

Adherence to the study intervention will be monitored via medical chart reviews during site monitoring visits, and data queries on individual patient case report form documentation.

Enrollment: 408 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients who are about to commence conditioning chemoradiotherapy for allogeneic haematopoietic progenitor/stem cell transplantation, who have a haematological malignancy, who are not meeting 80% of their Caloric needs via oral or enteral intakes, and who are not malnourished.

Exclusion criteria

• Patients who are already receiving parenteral nutrition at time of screening.
• Patients with a documented licensing contraindication to parenteral nutrition.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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408 participants in 2 patient groups

Standard Care

Active Comparator group

Description:

The control group in this study is pragmatic standard nutrition care. Currently after a bone marrow transplant in Australia, patients are normally fed orally for as long as possible. If oral intake fails to provide sufficient calories for a period of two to three days, enteral or parenteral nutrition may be provided.

Treatment:

Other: Pragmatic standard care.

Early supplemental parenteral nutrition

Active Comparator group

Description:

Supplemental prophylactic early parenteral nutrition will be commenced 1 day prior to conditioning chemoradiotherapy in patients who are not already malnourished. Supplemental parenteral nutrition continues throughout conditioning chemoradiotherapy and stem cell transplant. The dose of supplemental parenteral nutrition will be dependent on the total calories also received from oral and/or enteral nutrition intake.

Treatment:

Dietary Supplement: Parenteral nutrition.

Other: Pragmatic standard care.