Qigong for Multiple Sclerosis: A Feasibility Study

National University of Natural Medicine (NUNM)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Multiple Sclerosis

Treatments: Other: Qigong

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04585659

102015 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This feasibility study explores a community-based qigong intervention for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The primary aim is to assess the feasibility of weekly community qigong classes for people with MS. The secondary aim is to explore the effects of qigong on balance, gait, mood, fatigue, and quality of life.

Full description

Qigong, a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise, has been shown to improve balance and gait in several neurological conditions; however, community-delivered qigong has never been assessed for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). We assessed the feasibility of community qigong classes for people with MS and explored outcomes of balance, gait, and quality of life (QOL).

Twenty adults with MS were randomly assigned to 10 weeks of community qigong classes or wait-list control. Feasibility criteria included recruitment, retention, adherence, and ability to participate in qigong movements. Secondary outcome measures included physical tests of mobility, gait and balance, and participant-reported mobility, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and QOL.

Because this is a small feasibility study, the data collected are meant to be hypothesis-generating. Any clinically meaningful trends toward improvement will justify further exploration of qigong for MS in a larger clinical trial.

Enrollment: 20 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Living in the Portland Metropolitan Area
• Self-reported diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS - any type)
• Demonstrated ability to walk 50 feet without assistance
• Stable on disease-modifying or balance medications three months prior to baseline

Exclusion criteria

• Pregnant or nursing
• Participated in qigong, tai chi, or yoga (>1 month) within six months prior to baseline
• Had an MS relapse within 30 days prior to baseline.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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20 participants in 2 patient groups

Qigong Intervention

Experimental group

Description:

60-90 minute community qigong classes, once per week plus at least 10 minutes of home practice

Treatment:

Other: Qigong

Wait-List Control

No Intervention group

Description:

Participants asked not to do any qigong, yoga or taichi for 10 weeks. Participants have the option to cross-over to the experimental arm after 10 weeks of no intervention.