Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity and Safety of CL184, a Monoclonal Antibody Cocktail, in Simulated Rabies Post-Exposure Prophylaxis in Healthy Adults

Crucell

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2

Conditions: Rabies

Treatments: Biological: Purified verocell rabies vaccine (PVRV); Biological: Placebo; Biological: Rabies virus-specific monoclonal antibodies; Biological: human polyclonal rabies immune globulin (HRIG); Biological: Human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT01228383

U1111-1120-1647 (Other Identifier)

RAB-M-A008

Details and patient eligibility

About

Study design:

Single-blind (subject and observer-blinded), active-controlled, randomized [6:2:1:2:1; CL184 + purified vero cell rabies vaccine (PVRV) vs. human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) + PVRV vs. placebo + PVRV vs. CL184 + human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV) vs. placebo + HDCV], mono-center study

Study objectives:

Primary: To evaluate the safety of CL184 in combination with PVRV in healthy adult subjects.

Secondary: To evaluate the safety of HRIG or placebo in combination with PVRV and to evaluate the safety of CL184 or placebo in combination with HDCV in healthy adult subjects. To evaluate the rabies virus neutralizing activity (RVNA) after administration of CL184 or placebo in combination with PVRV, of HRIG in combination with PVRV, and of CL184 or placebo in combination with HDCV in healthy adult subjects. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of the monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).

Full description

This study was designed to explore and obtain further safety and RVNA data on CL184 in comparison to HRIG and placebo as part of a classical post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimen. This regimen will be applied as simulated PEP regimen to healthy subjects (i.e. in a pre-exposure setting) in this study. A comparison with placebo combined with each rabies vaccine was included to differentiate between the contribution of immune globulin and vaccine and to investigate potential interactions between immune globulin and vaccine. RVNA provided by CL184 or HRIG, as well as vaccination response will be checked regularly during the study and booster doses can be applied after the study, if necessary. In addition pharmacokinetic data will be collected.

Enrollment: 240 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 55 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Male or female subject aged ≥18 to ≤55 years
• Subjects free of obvious health-problems or with stable conditions or medications
• Body mass index between ≥18 to ≤30 kg/m2
• Abstinence from sexual intercourse or use of adequate contraception from the date of screening up to Day 90
• Male subjects must agree that they will not donate sperm from the first check-in until Day 90
• Subject signed written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Prior history of active or passive rabies immunization
• Clinically significant acute illness or infection including fever (≥38 °C) within 2 weeks before first dosing
• History and/or family history of clinically significant immunodeficiency or auto-immune disease
• Planned immunization with live vaccines during the coming 3 months after first dosing
• Chronic (longer than 14 days) administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 6 months before the first dose of investigational medicinal product

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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240 participants in 5 patient groups, including a placebo group

CL184+PVRV

Experimental group

Description:

CL184 with rabies vaccine (PVRV)

Treatment:

Biological: Rabies virus-specific monoclonal antibodies

Biological: Purified verocell rabies vaccine (PVRV)

HRIG+PVRV

Active Comparator group

Description:

HRIG with rabies vaccine

Treatment:

Biological: human polyclonal rabies immune globulin (HRIG)

Biological: Purified verocell rabies vaccine (PVRV)

Placebo+PVRV

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

Placebo with rabies vaccine (PVRV)

Treatment:

Biological: Placebo

Biological: Purified verocell rabies vaccine (PVRV)

CL184+HDCV

Experimental group

Description:

CL184 with rabies vaccine (HDCV)

Treatment:

Biological: Human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV)

Biological: Rabies virus-specific monoclonal antibodies

Placebo+HDCV

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

Placebo with rabies vaccine (HDCV)

Treatment:

Biological: Placebo

Biological: Human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV)