Radiation Therapy Following Surgery in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Second Primary Cancer of the Head and Neck Following Previous Radiation Therapy

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Status and phase: Unknown; Phase 2; Phase 1

Conditions: Head and Neck Cancer

Treatments: Radiation: radiation therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT00004226

CDR0000067467

UAB-RAD-9601

UAB-F970430006

NCI-G99-1656

Details and patient eligibility

About

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of radiation therapy following surgery in treating patients who have recurrent or second primary cancer of the head and neck following previous radiation therapy.

Full description

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the survival and local control in previously irradiated patients at high risk for local failure following regional resection of recurrent or second primary head and neck cancer.
• Determine the acute and late toxicities of this treatment in these patients.
• Determine the pattern of disease failure in these patients on this treatment.
• Determine any change in quality of life in these patients on this treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients receive fractionated doses of radiotherapy five times weekly for 6 weeks.

Quality of life is assessed prior to study, 2 months after radiotherapy, every 3 months for remainder of year 1, every 4 months for years 2-3, every 6 months for years 4-5, and then annually thereafter.

Patients are followed 2 months after radiotherapy, every 3 months for year 1, every 4 months for year 2, every 6 months for years 3-5, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study within 5 years.

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the mucosa, recurrent (primary and/or nodal), or a second primary (positive or negative nodal), of one of the following:

  • Oral cavity
  • Oropharynx
  • Hypopharynx
  • Larynx
  • Paranasal sinus
  • Neck disease of unknown origin

• No distant metastases

• No primary in the nasopharynx

• Must have complete gross resection of disease

• Must have positive final margins, soft tissue extension of primary, positive extracapsular extension of lymph node disease, or at least 4 positive nodes without extracapsular extension

• Reirradiation field must overlap the previous field for a minimum of 3 cm in height, width, and length

  • At least 6 months since prior radiotherapy with an overlap volume of at least 45 Gy

• No grade 3 or 4 toxicity for the following organ tissues:

  • RTOG grade 3 or 4 skin, subcutaneous tissue, larynx, joint, or RTOG grade 4 mucous membrane or bone from prior radiotherapy

• Radiotherapy must begin within 6-12 weeks of surgery

• Prior radiotherapy records must be available

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 18 and over

Performance status:

• Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

• At least 3 months

Hematopoietic:

• Not specified

Hepatic:

• Not specified

Renal:

• Not specified

Other:

• Not pregnant
• No history of invasive malignancy that would be expected to cause death within 3 years

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• Not specified

Chemotherapy:

• Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

• Not specified

Radiotherapy:

• See Disease Characteristics

Surgery:

• See Disease Characteristics