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Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Conventional Laparoscopic and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

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Penn State Health

Status

Completed

Conditions

Hysterectomy
Pelvic Pain
Menorrhagia

Treatments

Procedure: Hysterectomy

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT02118974
STUDY00000164

Details and patient eligibility

About

Robotic-assisted surgery is becoming more prominent within the specialty of Gynecologic surgery with little direct evidence that it is if not better than traditional laparoscopic surgery, at least equivalent. We designed a randomized-controlled trial to compare operative times, length of hospital stay, estimated blood loss, and post-operative complications associated with these two methods of minimally invasive hysterectomy.

Full description

The proposed study will be a non-blinded randomized control trial. Patients will be randomized into each group Conventional Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (Group #1) and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (Group #2) using a random number generator. Data collection will occur during the following points of patient interaction: pre-operative appointment, the surgical procedure, the patient's hospitalization, first post-operative appointment, and final post-operative appointment.

The care for the patients enrolled in this study will not deviate from the standard care of patients who are currently undergoing laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy. The patients who present to the office for pre-operative history and physical examination for laparoscopic hysterectomy will be counseled about participation in this study. Basic data collection will commence at the pre-operative visiting, including: patient demographics, past medical history, past surgical history, physical exam findings, and imaging results. The pre-operative appointment will occur between one to thirty days prior to surgery. Intra-operative and immediate post-operative data will be collected by the surgical assistant (resident or fellow) and will include surgical procedure (conventional laparoscopic or robot-assisted), operative time, hematocrit, estimated blood loss, length of stay, and complications.

Enrollment

144 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

18 to 80 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Undergoing Hysterectomy
  • Able to consent to the procedure

Exclusion criteria

  1. Medical conditions not allowing for pneumoperitoneum
  2. Medical conditions not allowing proper ventilation during anesthesia
  3. Pelvic organ prolapse amendable to a vaginal approach
  4. Pregnant women
  5. Patients undergoing planned combined procedures including bowel resection (other than coincidental appendectomy) or major urologic procedures.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

144 participants in 2 patient groups

Robot-assisted
Experimental group
Description:
Robot-assisted hysterectomy
Treatment:
Procedure: Hysterectomy
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Experimental group
Description:
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Treatment:
Procedure: Hysterectomy

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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