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Randomized Control Trial: Elbow Extension Versus Flexion Cast in Proximal Half Both Bone Forearm Fractures

The University of Alabama at Birmingham logo

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Status

Invitation-only

Conditions

Fracture of Radius and Ulna

Treatments

Other: Cast

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT05470257
BBFARCT
T35HL007473 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to compare outcomes between two immobilization methods for pediatric proximal half both bone forearm fractures.

Full description

After being informed of the study including potential risks and benefits, all patients giving assent and guardian/parents consent who meet eligibility will undergo randomization of the casting technique used (elbow extension or elbow flexion casting). Randomization will occur using a random umber generator. Even numbers generated will result in an extension cast and odd numbers generated will result in a flexion cast.

The patients will be followed in clinic with an examination and x-rays at 2, 3, 5, and 8 weeks after casting to evaluate alignment of the fracture maintained by each cast. The two cohorts will be compared at the end of the study to determine which casting technique is the superior immobilization for pediatric proximal half both bone forearm fractures.

Enrollment

75 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

3 to 18 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 3-18
  • Skeletally immature
  • Unilateral Radius and Ulna Fracture located within the proximal ½ of each bone
  • Fracture requires reduction and casting

Exclusion criteria

  • Ages < 3
  • Distal ½ Radius and Ulna Forearm Fracture
  • Isolated radius or ulna fracture
  • Humerus Fracture of the Ipsilateral Arm (including floating elbow)
  • Metabolic Bone Disease
  • Open Fractures
  • Monteggia and Galeazzi Fractures
  • Deformity or abnormality not allowing for standard casting (limb deficiency, contracture)
  • Parent speaks language other than english

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

75 participants in 2 patient groups

Elbow Flexion Cast
Experimental group
Description:
This cohort will be placed in a long arm flexion cast.
Treatment:
Other: Cast
Elbow Extension Cast
Experimental group
Description:
This cohort will be placed in a long arm extension cast.
Treatment:
Other: Cast

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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