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Randomized Controlled Trial of Milk Products and Physical Activity on Body Composition and Health in Overweight Young Males

B

Brock University

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Overweight

Treatments

Other: Supplemental carbohydrate
Other: Increased Dairy Intake

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01553370
BUCT-11-221

Details and patient eligibility

About

Maintaining a healthy body weight is a major challenge for the majority of Canadians. A lifestyle strategy that promotes maintenance of a healthy body weight and, perhaps most importantly, can be incorporated into daily life with relative ease is essential. This study will determine if an effective strategy includes increased physical activity in conjunction with higher intakes of dairy products immediately following exercise. Fifty-six overweight adult males who do not regularly exercise will be assigned to one of four groups for 12 weeks. All groups will preform 12 weeks of exercise training (1 hour of cycling per day, 5 times per week). Two groups will consume supplemental low fat milk (3 servings per day) with one these groups consuming it immediately after exercise while the other will consume it either well before or long after the exercise session. The other two groups will consume a carbohydrate drink that has the same amount of energy as the low fat milk, with one of these groups consuming the drink right after exercise and the other another group will consume it either well before or long after the exercise session. Markers of health status including body weight, muscle mass, and bone mass will be measured at the start and after the 12- week intervention. The investigators anticipate that providing the low fat milk immediately after exercise will result in the most favorable changes in health outcomes, and provide a realistic lifestyle intervention for overweight individuals to attain a healthy body weight, and by doing so, optimize their ability to prevent chronic disease.

Enrollment

54 estimated patients

Sex

Male

Ages

18 to 28 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • BMI greater or equal to 25
  • healthy

Exclusion criteria

  • any chronic cardiovascular condition or metabolic condition
  • kidney disease
  • gastro-intestinal disease
  • milk or dairy protein allergies
  • lactose intolerance
  • chronic lung conditions
  • any condition that could potentially prevent participant from performing exercise
  • allergy to local anaesthetics
  • cumulative x-ray exposure and cumulative muscle biopsies

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Double Blind

54 participants in 2 patient groups

Alternate Intake-time
Active Comparator group
Treatment:
Other: Supplemental carbohydrate
Other: Increased Dairy Intake
Immediately post-exercise
Experimental group
Treatment:
Other: Supplemental carbohydrate
Other: Increased Dairy Intake

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

Brian D Roy, PhD; Wendy Ward, PhD

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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