Randomized Study of the Effect of Decreased Hyperinsulinemia on the Ovulatory Response to Clomiphene Citrate in Obese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Hyperinsulinism; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Treatments: Drug: metformin; Drug: clomiphene citrate

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT00005654

199/14914

UVA-WSE023

Details and patient eligibility

About

OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine whether reduction of serum insulin levels by metformin increases ovulatory response to clomiphene or spontaneous ovulation in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Full description

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

Patients receive oral metformin (arm I) or oral placebo (arm II) three times daily for 8 weeks. All patients who do not ovulate by day 28 receive oral clomiphene citrate daily on days 36-40.

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 40 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Disease Characteristics--

Obese women with chronic anovulation due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Must have oligoamenorrhea and hyperandrogenemia

--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--

At least 2 months since prior standard therapy (including over the counter drugs) At least 2 months since prior investigational agents

--Patient Characteristics--

Hematopoietic: Hematocrit greater than 38%

Hepatic: Liver function normal No clinically significant hepatic disease

Renal: No clinically significant renal disease Creatinine less than 1.4 mg/dL No proteinuria

Cardiovascular: No clinically significant cardiac disease

Pulmonary: No clinically significant pulmonary disease

Hormonal: Thyroid function normal Prolactin normal Fasting 17 alpha-hydroxy progesterone less than 200 mg/dL OR No late onset adrenal hyperplasia 21 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency

Other: Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No diabetes mellitus No clinically significant neurologic, psychiatric, infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic disease No clinically significant malignant disease except nonmelanomatous skin cancer At least 1 year since any prior drug abuse or alcoholism