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RCT Study on Safety of LPD and OPD in the Treatment of Periampullary Tumors

Capital Medical University logo

Capital Medical University

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Survival
Death
Complication
Periampullary Tumor

Treatments

Procedure: laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy
Procedure: Open pancreaticoduodenectomy

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is considered one of the most complex and dangerous procedures in general surgery. This procedure is the preferred surgical procedure for treating tumors around the ampulla. Traditional open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD) has brought great surgical trauma to patients while treating diseases. In 1994, Gagner et al first reported laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD). With the development of laparoscopic techniques, the updating of devices, and the continuous accumulation of laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery experience, the results of retrospective studies published show that there is no significant difference in safety between LPD and OPD. However, the results of the recently published RCT study show that the mortality associated with LPD complications is five times greater than that of OPD. At present, the security of LPD has been controversial. Therefore we conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial with a primary outcome of perioperative complications, providing evidence-based results for the safe and effective clinical development of LPD.

Enrollment

102 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

20 to 70 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Preoperative imaging diagnosis of periampullary tumor, or preoperative pathological diagnosis of periampullary tumor, preoperative evaluation can be performed pancreaticoduodenectomy; Serum bilirubin was less than 100 μ mol/L before operation; Sign a written informed consent form and agree to be randomly divided into groups for surgical treatment.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

102 participants in 2 patient groups

LPD
Experimental group
Description:
In this group, patients will undergo laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Treatment:
Procedure: laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy
OPD
Active Comparator group
Description:
In this group, patients will undergo open pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Treatment:
Procedure: Open pancreaticoduodenectomy

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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