Ready to Sail: Evaluating Sailing's Feasibility as Ergotherapy (PaS)

Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

Status

Completed

Conditions

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Ollier Disease

Multiple Osteochondroma

Treatments

Other: 5-day sailing activity

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT06397443

115/2024/Sper/IOR

Details and patient eligibility

About

Background Individuals with rare skeletal disorders frequently experience psychological distress, social isolation, unmet needs, and significant challenges due to limited treatment options. Adventure Therapy, employing exposure to natural environments, has shown promise in improving self-esteem, autonomy, and social skills in chronic illness and disability populations. This pilot study explores the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a sailing-based intervention for enhancing physical, social, and psychological well-being in this specific population.

Outcome Measures The primary outcome is to investigates the feasibility of sailing to improve well-being and quality of life in patients living with rare skeletal disorders.

Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that participation in a sailing program led by occupational therapists will lead to improvements in:

Movement confidence: assessing whether sailing enhances participants' ability to move and perform daily activities.
Mental health: evaluating if sailing reduces anxiety and fear and promotes self-esteem.
Social interaction: exploring if sailing fosters social connection and reduces feelings of isolation.

Methods The study will use a prospective, single-arm, longitudinal design. Eight participants with rare skeletal disorders will be enrolled in a 5-day sailing-based occupational therapy intervention. Comprehensive pre- and post-intervention assessments will measure psychosocial factors, quality of life, functional mobility, kinesiophobia, and body segment movement using questionnaires and functional scales.

Full description

Rare skeletal diseases represent a significant global health burden, affecting millions of people worldwide. These chronic, debilitating conditions necessitate the development of optimized clinical pathways and comprehensive support systems.

Adventure therapy (AT) has emerged as a promising intervention for individuals with chronic conditions, demonstrating improvements in self-esteem, autonomy, and social skills. Sailing, a form of AT, offers opportunities for physical activity, social inclusion, and emotional well-being in individuals with disabilities.

This study aims to assess the feasibility of using sailing as an occupational therapy intervention for patients with rare skeletal diseases. We hypothesize that sailing can enhance physical, cognitive, and social functioning in this patient population.

A pilot program of sailing lessons for patients with rare skeletal diseases will be conducted. Participants will undergo assessments of physical, cognitive, and social skills before and after the intervention.

This study will be the first to explore the use of sailing-based AT for this patient population. The findings will inform the development of larger-scale studies and contribute to the optimization of rehabilitation programs for this patient population.

Enrollment

8 patients

Sex

All

Ages

12+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Individuals of any gender
Diagnosis of a rare skeletal disease, confirmed clinically and/or molecularly
Age 12 years or older
No history of surgery within six months prior to study enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

Individuals undergoing diagnostic evaluation for a rare skeletal disease
Participants younger than 12 years of age.
Individuals who underwent surgery within the preceding 6 months.
Participants with fractures or musculoskeletal injuries sustained within the past year.
Individuals who were unable to provide written informed consent.