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The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of an acupuncture-first stepped care pathway for pain management in adults aged 18 years and older receiving routine outpatient clinical care for non-cancer-related pain conditions. The primary purpose is to describe episode-based clinical outcomes and care utilization patterns as they occur in standard practice.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
There is no comparison group. This study does not introduce or test a new intervention. All care is delivered as part of standard clinical practice.
Participants will:
No additional research-specific visits, procedures, questionnaires, or interventions are introduced. Data analyzed in this study are derived from routine clinical documentation systems and are de-identified prior to analysis.
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300 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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