Rehabilitation in the Home Setting for Older Adults In the Early Period After Myocardial Infarction (RESILIENT)

NYU Langone Health

Status: Completed

Conditions: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

Treatments: Behavioral: Home-based physical therapy; Behavioral: Usual Care

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02804906

16-00554

Details and patient eligibility

About

This pilot feasibility study will test whether a home-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention, using physical therapist visits combined with mobile health technology, will prevent decline in high-risk patients post acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Participants will be randomized to either an intervention arm (home-based physical therapy), or a control (usual care) arm. Prior to discharge, participants in the intervention arm will receive a 1-hour educational session by a research physical therapist that includes information on cardiac risk factor management, postoperative recovery, education on medication adherence, and a prescription for home exercise that is tailored to each patient's baseline abilities and limitations. Participants assigned to the control arm will receive a 30-minute counseling session on risk factor modification prior to discharge, in addition to usual care post-AMI.

Full description

All participants enrolled in this research study will receive the FDA-approved FitBit Flex, a wearable activity monitoring device which will objectively measure physical activity and sedentary behavior in the period post-hospital discharge. Daily activity monitoring will include: number of steps, distance traveled, calories burned, number of active minutes.

Enrollment: 27 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 70+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Clinical diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Exclusion criteria

• moderate to severe cognitive impairment; non-ambulatory
• severe heart failure (NYHA Class IV); decisional impairment as assessed by the University of California
• San Diego Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent (UBACC) 22, if the RC questions capacity; very limited life expectancy (e.g. anticipated discharge to hospice)
• non-English/non-Spanish speaking.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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27 participants in 2 patient groups

Home-Based Physical Therapy

Experimental group

Treatment:

Behavioral: Home-based physical therapy

Control-30-minute counseling session

Active Comparator group

Description:

Participants in the control arm will be provided with a 30-minute counseling session on risk factor modification prior to discharge.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Usual Care