Resin Infiltration Treatment for MIH

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Anterior Teeth; Enamel Caries; Enamel Hypoplasia; Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

Treatments: Procedure: Resin infiltration

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04685889

2018/35

Details and patient eligibility

About

The investigators aimed to evaluate changes in mineralisation degree, colour, and size of the lesion after Icon® in permanent teeth with MIH in 6 months.

Full description

A total of 116 permanent central teeth of 37 patients were included in the study. Icon® was applied to teeth with MIH, while the healthy teeth received no treatment (control).

Group I : Icon® resin infiltration treatment was performed on 58 permanent central teeth with MIH and evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure.

Group II (Control Group): No treatment was performed on healthy teeth. However, similar to the treated teeth, 58 healthy permanent central teeth of the same individuals were evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure.

Lesions were evaluated before, immediately after, and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment. Mineralisation degree of MIH lesions was evaluated using DIAGNOdent Pen, changes in the lesion colour and lesion size were evaluated using VITA EasyShade and the cross polarization technique, respectively.

Enrollment: 34 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 8 to 14 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Molar incisor hypomineralisation on the labial surface of permanent central teeth Least one of the labial surface of the permanent anterior teeth were affected by MIH.

Exclusion criteria

• Dental caries and filling on anterior teeth.
• Dental anomaly on anterior teeth.
• Undergoing orthodontic treatment.
• Periodontal diseases.
• Cognitive and behavioural problems.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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34 participants in 2 patient groups

Icon Group

Active Comparator group

Description:

Icon® resin infiltration treatment was performed on 58 permanent central teeth with MIH and evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure.

Treatment:

Procedure: Resin infiltration

Control Group

No Intervention group

Description:

No treatment was performed on healthy teeth. However, similar to the treated teeth, 58 healthy permanent central teeth of the same individuals were evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure.