Respiratory Dysbiosis in Preschool Children with Asthma: Predictive of a Severe Form (DREAM)

Regional University Hospital Center (CHRU)

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Dysbiosis; Asthma in Children

Treatments: Procedure: Induced sputum; Procedure: nasale virology; Procedure: Blood test; Procedure: Stool test

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05192499

29BRC21.0252

Details and patient eligibility

About

The prevalence of asthma in preschool children is between 11 and12%. Inhaled corticosteroid therapy is the main therapy used, however this treatment seems insufficiently effective in some children.

Recent research in cystic fibrosis has made it possible to highlight pulmotypes corresponding to the different stages of pulmonary dysbiosis, and a predictive microbiological signature of an increased risk of early primocolonization to P. aeruginosa. These pulmotypes are the result of the so-called "enterotyping" analysis, a biostatistical method that makes it possible to stratify individuals according to the analysis of the microbiota. In the light of these data, it seems interesting to transcribe the concept of using a biomarker of the microbiota in the monitoring of a chronic lung disease such as asthma.

The hypothesis is that there is respiratory dysbiosis causing corticosteroid resistance to treatment in children under 3 years of age with severe asthma.

Full description

The prevalence of asthma in preschool children is estimated to between 11 and 12%.

Inhaled corticosteroid therapy is the main therapy used, however this treatment seems insufficiently effective in some children.

Recent research in cystic fibrosis has made it possible to highlight pulmotypes corresponding to the different stages of pulmonary dysbiosis, and a predictive microbiological signature of an increased risk of early primocolonization to P. aeruginosa. These pulmotypes are the result of the so-called "enterotypeing" analysis, a biostatistical method that makes it possible to stratify individuals according to the analysis of the microbiota. In the light of these data, it seems interesting to transcribe the concept of using a biomarker of the microbiota in the monitoring of a chronic lung disease such as asthma.

The hypothesis is that there is respiratory dysbiosis causing corticosteroid resistance to treatment in children under 3 years of age with severe asthma.

The goal of this study is to research a difference between respiratory dysbiosis and severe asthma (i.e. resistant to doses of inhaled corticosteroids less than or equal to 200μg of fluticasone equivalent).

DREAM is a exploratory multicentric prospective case-control study.

The primary objective is to research a difference between respiratory dysbiosis and severe asthma (i.e. resistant to doses of inhaled corticosteroids less than or equal to 200μg of fluticasone equivalent) in children less than 36 months of age.

The secondary objectives are :

1. To compare the bacterial pulmotypes of children under 36 months of age with severe asthma with children with mild or moderate asthma.
2. To look for microbial biomarkers associated with corticosteroid resistance
3. To assess the association between digestive dysbiosis and severe asthma (i.e. resistant to inhaled corticosteroid doses less than or equal to 200μg fluticasone equivalent)
4. To look for an association between digestive dysbiosis and respiratory dysbiosis
5. To constitute a biocollection (sputum, stool, blood) of children with asthma for future analysis

30 patients are expected to be included in two arms : 15 uncontrolled asthmatic patients at moderate doses of inhaled corticosteroids and 15 asthmatic patients controlled at mild to moderate doses of inhaled corticosteroids.

Inclusion period : 12 months. Duration of patient's participation: 6 years Total study duration: 7 years

Enrollment: 30 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 1 to 3 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age greater than 1 year and less than 3 years
• Diagnosis of asthma by a pediatrician
• Parental consent
• Affiliation to the social security system

Exclusion criteria

• Chronic pathologies: congenital heart disease, immune deficiency, cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, encephalopathy, primary ciliary dyskinesia, laryngomalacia, digestive pathology requiring digestive surgery
• Premature < 34 SA
• Recent antibiotic therapy (< 7 days)
• Treatment with oral corticosteroid therapy within the previous 10 days.
• Patient whose parent(s) is (are) minor(s)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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30 participants in 2 patient groups

Case

Other group

Description:

Patients aged to 1 to 3 years with severe asthma (i.e. resistant to inhaled corticosteroid doses less than or equal to 200μg fluticasone equivalent). "Severe" asthma patients (cases) are defined by poor asthma control under doses of inhaled corticosteroids ≤200μg fluticasone equivalent.

Treatment:

Procedure: Stool test

Procedure: Blood test

Procedure: nasale virology

Procedure: Induced sputum

Control

Other group

Description:

Patients aged to 1 to 3 years with low or moderate asthma (controlled with mild to moderate doses of inhaled corticosteroids less than or equal to 200μg of fluticasone equivalent). "Mild to moderate" asthma patients (controls) are defined by disease control by first-line treatment in asthma, i.e. corticosteroids inhaled at mild to moderate doses of ≤200 micrograms/day of fluticasone equivalent.

Treatment:

Procedure: Stool test

Procedure: Blood test

Procedure: nasale virology

Procedure: Induced sputum