Rest After Spontaneous Breathing Trial for Prevention of Post-extubation Failure

Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa

Status: Completed

Conditions: Weaning Failure

Treatments: Procedure: REST

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01915563

SBT Spain 001

Details and patient eligibility

About

To evaluate if a rest period before extubation after a successful SBT trial could reduce the extubation failure rate.

Full description

Intubation and mechanical ventilation are related with several complications. This increased the risk of mortality of intensive care patients. So, we always look for an early extubation when patients are recovered for the trigger disease. In spite of standardized manoeuvres to decided readiness for extubation these are not quite good because it has been described a failure extubation rate of 5% and a reintubation rate of 15%. Furthermore several risk factors has been associated with a major failure rate:>65 years old, congestive cardiac insufficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, APACHE II >12 the extubation day, BMI >30, ineffective cough, a lot of bronchial secretions (as the need for >2 endotracheal suctioning in the last 8h before extubation), failure of a previous SBT,alterations of high respiratory tract or intubation for more than 7 days.Patients without any of these factors risk has an extubation failure rate of 10% while if any of these are present extubation failure increase to 30%.

The most used technique as a weaning trial is named spontaneous breathing trial (SBT). Some physiological aspects suggest that breathing through an endotracheal tube could be a really effort trial. So our hypothesis is that a period of rest after SBT and before extubation could reduce the extubation failure rate.

Enrollment: 470 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• patients ventilated for more than 12h and ready to perform a SBT

Exclusion criteria

• patients under 18 years old,
• tracheostomy,
• excessive bronchial secretions,
• agitation,
• hypercapnia during SBT and not resuscitation orders.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

---

470 participants in 2 patient groups

SBT and extubation

No Intervention group

Description:

After a SBT patients will be extubated as usual

SBT and rest 60 min before extubation

Experimental group

Description:

After SBT patients will be reconnected to mechanical ventilation during 60 min before extubation

Treatment:

Procedure: REST