Roasted Pulse Snacks, Post-prandial Food Intake, Appetite, and Glycemia

University of Manitoba

Status: Completed

Conditions: Overweight; Normal Weight; Normoglycemic

Treatments: Other: Soybeans; Other: Pinto beans; Other: Almonds; Other: Yellow peas; Other: Chickpeas; Other: Corn nuts

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03223935

HS20792 (B2017:059)

Details and patient eligibility

About

An investigation on the effects of roasted pulse snacks on post-prandial glycemic and satiety response in healthy young adults.

Full description

An acute, randomized, controlled cross-over trial examining the post-prandial glycemic and satiety response to six snacks will be conducted. The study treatments are: 1) roasted corn nuts, 2) roasted chickpeas, 3) roasted yellow peas, 4) roasted pinto beans 5) roasted soybeans, and 6) roasted almonds. They will be matched for calorie content and provided in 200 kcal servings.

Enrollment: 32 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 45 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• BMI: ≥18.5 and ≤29.9 kg/m2
• Fasting serum glucose: ≤5.5 mmol/L

Exclusion criteria

• Fasting serum glucose > 5.5 mmol/L
• Smoking
• Thyroid problems
• Previous history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, liver or kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, short bowel syndrome, any malabsorptive syndrome, pancreatitis, gallbladder or biliary disease
• Presence of a gastrointestinal disorder or surgeries within the past year
• Consuming prescription or non-prescription drug, herbal or nutritional supplements known to affect blood glucose or that could affect the outcome of the study as per investigator's judgment
• Known to be pregnant or lactating
• Known intolerance, sensitivity or allergy to any ingredients in the study products.
• Extreme dietary habits (i.e. Atkins diet, very high protein diets, etc.)
• Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg)
• Weight gain or loss of at least 10lbs in previous three months
• Excessive alcohol intake
• Restrained Eaters (identified by Eating Habits Questionnaire)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Other

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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32 participants in 6 patient groups

Roasted snacks

Active Comparator group

Description:

Corn nuts

Treatment:

Other: Corn nuts

Roasted chickpeas

Experimental group

Description:

Chickpeas

Treatment:

Other: Chickpeas

Roasted yellow peas

Experimental group

Description:

Yellow peas

Treatment:

Other: Yellow peas

Roasted pinto beans

Experimental group

Description:

Pinto beans

Treatment:

Other: Pinto beans

Roasted soybeans

Experimental group

Description:

Soybeans

Treatment:

Other: Soybeans

Roasted almonds

Experimental group

Description:

Almonds

Treatment:

Other: Almonds