Robotic Exoskeleton Assisted Gait Post Stroke (RE-Assist)

Kessler Foundation

Status and phase: Invitation-only; Phase 1

Conditions: CVA; Gait, Hemiplegic

Treatments: Other: Standard of Care; Other: No Intervention; Device: EksoGT™, Ekso Bionics, Berkley, CA, USA

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04309305

R-1073-19

Details and patient eligibility

About

The current investigation takes advantage of both a progressive and adaptive assist-as-needed massed practice and time-sensitive neuroplasticity through exoskeleton assisted walking in order to induce greater recovery-oriented CNS plasticity and consequent gains in more independent walking.

Full description

The purpose of this research study is to assess whether using a wearable device, called the robotic exoskeleton (RE), can be helpful in improving recovery of walking in adults who have recently had a stroke. The study will compare the walking abilities of people who went through standard of care treatment after a stroke to those who used the robotic exoskeleton as part of their rehabilitation. This study will also look at the effects walking in the RE has on brain activity. The name of the robotic exoskeleton that is being used in this study is the EksoTM.

Enrollment: 75 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 21 to 80 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Stroke survivors < 4 weeks from most recent stroke.
• Age: 21- 80 years
• Unilateral hemiparesis
• Medical clearance by the Medical Director
• Be able to physically fit into the exoskeleton device.
• Have joint range of motion within normal functional limits for ambulation.
• Have sufficient strength to use the hemiwalker, cane or walker (etc. assistive device) while wearing the RE.
• Patient cognitive status and ability to communicate in English must be at a level consistent with that required to participate in standard motor rehabilitation, e.g. can follow directions.
• Adequate cognitive function to give informed consent, understand the training, instructions, use investigational devices and give adequate feedback.
• No history of injury or pathology to the unaffected limb.
• physically fit within the RE: Height below 60" or above 76" and weight above 220 lbs.

Exclusion criteria

• Any medical issue that precludes full weight bearing and ambulation (e.g. orthopedic injuries, pain, severe spasticity).
• Skin issues that would prevent wearing the device.
• Pre-existing condition that caused exercise intolerance.(Documented uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmia, or congestive heart failure)
• Hospitalization for heart attack, heart surgery or acute heart failure within 3 months of enrollment in study.
• Severe cognitive or psychiatric problems as well as incontinence might be contraindications to start training with a RE.
• History of severe cardiac disease such as myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure
• Uncontrolled seizure disorder.
• Uncontrolled spasticity or joint contracture that would interfere with walking in the RE and limits normal ROM during ambulation with assistive devices.
• Neuromuscular or neurological pathologies (e.g., Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, or traumatic brain injury with evidence of motor weakness and multiple sclerosis) that will interfere with neuromuscular function, ambulation, or limit the range of motion of the lower limbs
• Orthopedic pathologies or history that will interfere with ambulation or limit the ROM of the lower limbs (e.g., knee replacement, fixed contractures, inflammation)
• Any metal implants that are NOT MRI-compatible

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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75 participants in 3 patient groups

Stroke RE

Experimental group

Description:

After discharge from the acute rehabilitation facility, participants in the stroke RE group will participate 3 days a week for 10 weeks in robotic exoskeleton gait training provided by a trained, licensed physical therapist. Participants will be permitted to participate in additional prescribed standard physical therapy on their own.

Treatment:

Device: EksoGT™, Ekso Bionics, Berkley, CA, USA

Stroke SOC

Active Comparator group

Description:

After discharge from the acute rehabilitation facility, participants in the stroke SOC group will participate 3 days a week for 10 weeks in standard of care gait training provided by a licensed physical therapist. Participants will be permitted to participate in additional prescribed standard physical therapy on their own.

Treatment:

Other: Standard of Care

Healthy Control

Other group

Description:

Participants in the healthy control group will not participate in any gait training. Healthy control participants will only be asked to complete 3 testing sessions.

Treatment:

Other: No Intervention