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Role of Antioxidants (Vitamin C and E) in the Management of Schizophrenia

U

University of Health Sciences Lahore

Status

Completed

Conditions

Schizophrenia

Treatments

Dietary Supplement: Antioxidants (Vitamin C, E )

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

Background: Antioxidants are substances that are considered as a defensive material which protects cells from destruction. It is evident that use of food stuff rich in antioxidant will fortify one's ability to encounter with physical & mental disorders. Since, among several potential elucidations, oxidative stress is more likely deliberated as one of the causative factors which give rise to cognitive and functional impairment. This deterioration further result in intricacy in ones thought process as progressive brain changes crop-up schizophrenic unfold. Therefore, this study was conducted with objectives to explore the role of selected antioxidants (vitamin C & E) and to compare the role of both vitamins as an add-on management of schizophrenia .Materials & Methods: One hundred and five patients were selected from department of psychiatry King Edward Medical University Lahore, and assigned into 3 groups by simple random lottery method. For eight weeks, Vitamin C group intervened with 500mg vitamin C tablet once a day, vitamin E group with 600IU vitamin E twice daily and placebo group was given 500 mg paraffin oil capsule daily. PANSS scale was used to assess the symptoms of schizophrenia. Demographic information was collected by structured questionnaire. Dietary habits were assessed by food frequency questionnaire.

Full description

Background: Antioxidants such as Vitamin C and E are substances that are considered as a defensive material which protects cells from destruction. It is evident that use of food stuff rich in antioxidant will fortify one's ability to encounter with physical & mental disorders. Since, among several potential elucidations, oxidation stress is more likely deliberated as one of the causative factors which give rise to cognitive and functional impairment. Therefore, this study was conducted with objectives to explore the role of selected antioxidants (vitamin C & E) and to compare the role of both vitamins as an add-on management of schizophrenia .Materials & Methods: One hundred and five patients were selected from department of psychiatry King Edward Medical University Lahore, and assigned into 3 groups by simple random lottery method. For the period of two months, Vitamin C group intervened with 500 mg vitamin C tablet once a day, vitamin E group with 600 I U vitamin E twice daily and placebo group was given 500 mg paraffin oil capsule daily. PANSS (Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale) was used to assess the symptoms of schizophrenia. Demographic information was collected by structured questionnaire. Dietary habits were assessed by (FFQ) food frequency questionnaire.

Enrollment

105 patients

Sex

All

Ages

20 to 50 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

    • All diagnosed schizophrenic patients 20-50 years of age
    • visited department of psychiatry & behavioral sciences King Edward medical university Lahore.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

    • Patients diagnosed with axis i and axis ii disorders
    • having any other pathological condition like hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and cardiac disorders.

Exclusion criteria

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Factorial Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

105 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

Vitamin C Group
Experimental group
Description:
Tablet Vitamin C 500 mg Once a day
Treatment:
Dietary Supplement: Antioxidants (Vitamin C, E )
Vitamin E Group
Experimental group
Description:
Tablet Vitamin E 600 I U Twice daily
Treatment:
Dietary Supplement: Antioxidants (Vitamin C, E )
Placebo Group
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Capsule Paraffin oil 500 mg Once a day
Treatment:
Dietary Supplement: Antioxidants (Vitamin C, E )

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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