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This study evaluates the effectiveness - as judged by complete response - of a single four-day treatment with the fusion protein A-dmDT390-bisFv(UCHT1) compared to oral Zolinza (Vorinostat), in a randomized 2-arm trial after a maximum of 12 months of treatment. Patient eligibility is stage IB/IIB mycosis fungoides with mSWAT < 50 who have never had lymphoid disease or a prior bone marrow / HSCT transplant.
Full description
Primary Objective: This study objective is to document the incidence of complete responses compared to oral vorinostat, in a randomized 2-arm trial after a maximum of 12 months of treatment for subjects with stage IB/IIB mycosis fungoides with mSWAT < 50 who have never had lymphoid disease or a prior bone marrow / HSCT transplant.
Secondary Objective: To further explore the toxicity profile of A-dmDT390-bisFv(UCHT1) fusion protein for subjects with mycosis fungoides who have been selected to be free from preexisting cardiac disease and never treated with Campath.
Number of Subjects: Lead-in Dosing: 12 / Randomized: 162
Patients will receive full supportive care during the course of the study. Participation in the study will require IV infusions of the research agent 2 times a day for four days (protocol FDA outpatient approved), as well as frequent outpatient blood draws for the first 30 days. Patients with partial or complete remissions at their 1 month follow up visit will have another follow-up visit on day 60, then every three months for 1 year, followed by annual visits to assess duration of the response.
Enrollment
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Volunteers
Inclusion criteria
Subjects must have signed the current IRB approved informed consent prior to registration (see Informed Consent).
Mycosis fungoides, confirmed by biopsy or flow cytometry, without large cell transformation.
Relapse or progression after 2 or more systemic therapies. Note: Total electron beam therapy can be counted as a systemic therapy.
Disease stage as follows:
Age 18 years.
Subjects must have a performance status of < 2 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale (see Appendix A).
Subjects must have normal lung function evaluated by pulse oximetry with O2 saturation values between 95-100%.
Subjects must have fully recovered from toxicity of prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Subjects must have:
Subjects must have a normal echocardiogram (EF > 50% normal) without any evidence of cardiac chamber hypertrophy, dilatation or hypokinesis.
Females and males must be willing to use an approved form of birth control while on this study and for 2 weeks after completion.
Subjects must have a pretreatment anti-DT titer of 20 μg/ml or less. Subjects with titers between 21 and 35 μg/ml will have an additional anti-DT neutralization test using subject's serum and A-dmDT390-bisFv(UCHT1). If neutralization is not found these titers will be considered acceptable.
Exclusion criteria
Failure to meet any of the criteria.
Inability to give informed consent because of psychiatric problems, or complicated medical problems.
Allergic to diphtheria toxin a component of the study drug A-dmDT390-bisFv(UCHT1).
Serious concurrent medical problems, uncontrolled infections, or disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), hepatic cirrhosis, or chronic kidney disease.
CNS leukemia.
Preexisting cardiovascular disease. The only exception being well controlled essential hypertension with a sitting blood pressure (B.P.) of <160 systolic and <90 diastolic without any evidence of structural heart disease or one episode of myocardial infarction > 8 months ago. Subjects receiving a beta-blocker for hypertension should be converted to another antihypertensive drug class 2-3 weeks before receiving the study drug to prevent a drug-drug interaction reactive tachycardia. Angiotensin inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers are all acceptable. A past history of any of the following conditions is considered as exclusions to study participation:
Pregnant or nursing women will be excluded from study.
History of cirrhosis of the liver based on the Child-Pugh score of Class B or C are not eligible to participate.
Prior treatment with alemtuzumab (Campath) or similar agents or procedures that depress blood T cell counts to below 50% of the lower limit of normal.
Prior history of bone marrow transplant or HSCT is an exclusion.
Prior treatment with vorinostat (Prior treatment with vorinostat for lead-in dosing arm is acceptable).
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
162 participants in 3 patient groups
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Central trial contact
Paul H Neville
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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