Safety and Efficacy of Anti-BCMA/FcRL5 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Treating Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (R/R MM)

Xuzhou Medical University

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 2; Phase 1

Conditions: Multiple Myeloma

Treatments: Drug: anti-BCMA/FcRL5 CAR T

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06759181

XYFY2024-KL601-01

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is an open label, single-arm, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anti-BCMA/FcRL5 CAR-T in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture. Anti-BCMAFcRL5 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to Anti-BCMA/FcRL5 infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.

Full description

This open label, single-arm, Phase 2 study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anti-BCMA/FcRL5 CAR-T in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture. Anti-FcRL5 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to Anti-BCMA/FcRL5 infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. After infusion, the investigators will observe the characteristics of dose limited toxicity (DLT), and determine the maximum tolerable agent MTD and rp2d were confirmed. To provide basis for the dosage and treatment plan of cell products in follow-up clinical trials.

Enrollment: 20 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 70 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Age is 18~70 years old; Expected survival period of>12 weeks; Multiple myeloma was diagnosed by physical examination, pathological examination, laboratory examination and imaging; Patients with refractory multiple myeloma; Patients with multiple myeloma recurrence; ALT and AST <3 times normal; bilirubin <2.0mg / dl; Quality of survival score (KPS)> 50%; The patient has no serious heart, liver, kidney and other diseases; Recurrence or no disease remission after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or cellular immunotherapy; Is not suitable for stem cell transplantation conditions or to abandon transplantation due to conditional restrictions; Blood can be obtained intravenously, without other contraindications to leukapheresis; Understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or who have a pregnancy plan within six months; Infectious diseases (such as HIV, active tuberculosis, etc.); Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection; Feasibility assessment screening demonstrated <10% transfection of targeted lymphocytes or underamplification under CD3 / CD28 costimulation (<5-fold); Abnormal vital signs, and unable to cooperate with the examination; Have mental or mental illness who cannot cooperate with the treatment and efficacy evaluation; Highly allergic constitution or have a history of severe allergies, especially allergic to IL-2; Subjects with a systemic infection or a severe local infection requiring anti-infective treatment; Subjects with severe autoimmune disease; The doctor believes there were other reasons for inclusion

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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20 participants in 1 patient group

anti BCMA/FcRL5 CAR-T

Experimental group

Description:

anti-BCMA/FcRL5 autologous CAR T cells will be infused at a dose ranging from 1 - 2 x 10\^6/kg CAR+ T cells after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

Treatment:

Drug: anti-BCMA/FcRL5 CAR T