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Screening of Small Non-coding RNAs as an Auxiliary Diagnostic Biomarker for Gastric Cancer

A

Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University

Status

Invitation-only

Conditions

Stomach Neoplasms

Treatments

Diagnostic Test: Analysis of relative quantitative of small non-coding RNAs

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT06776835
2023-L166

Details and patient eligibility

About

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the gastrointestinal system, especially in East Asia. A host of patients are diagnosed with GC at the late stage, leading to poor patient prognosis. Therefore, there is a strong demand to develop new biomarkers to detect this tumor early. Small non-coding RNA species include microRNA (miRNA), PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA), etc. It has been demonstrated that small non-coding RNAs are involved in gastric cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, progression and survival. Hence, it is considered as an auxiliary diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer.

Full description

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the gastrointestinal system, especially in East Asia. A host of patients are diagnosed with GC at the late stage, leading to poor patient prognosis. Therefore, there is a strong demand to develop new biomarkers to detect this tumor early.

Small non-coding RNA species include microRNA (miRNA), PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA), etc. It has been demonstrated by previous scientific researches that small non-coding RNAs are involved in gastric cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, progression and survival. Hence, it is considered as a new biomarker panel for gastric cancer.

The purpose of the present clinical trail is to explore the correlation between small non-coding RNAs panel and early gastric cancer, and to elucidate the possibility of small non-coding RNAs panel as a biomarker for gastric cancer. Verify the experimental purpose by monitoring the relative quantification of small non-coding RNAs panel through high-throughput sequencing and qRT PCR technology.

Enrollment

300 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 85 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Having signed informed consent
  • Age≥ 18 years old and ≤ 85 years old
  • Histologically confirmed gastric cancer

Exclusion criteria

  • Other previous malignancy within 5 year
  • Surgery (excluding diagnostic biopsy) within 4 weeks prior to study
  • Pregnancy or lactation period
  • Legal incapacity

Trial design

300 participants in 2 patient groups

Gastric cancer cases from medical centers in China
Description:
Measurement of levels of circulating small non-coding RNAs
Treatment:
Diagnostic Test: Analysis of relative quantitative of small non-coding RNAs
Controls from medical centers in China
Description:
Measurement of levels of circulating small non-coding RNAs
Treatment:
Diagnostic Test: Analysis of relative quantitative of small non-coding RNAs

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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