Self-Advocacy Serious Game in Advanced Cancer

University of Pittsburgh

Status: Completed

Conditions: Breast Cancer Stage IV; Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB; Ovarian Cancer Stage III; Cervical Cancer Stage IVA; Vulvar Cancer, Stage III; Vaginal Cancer Stage IVA; Cervical Cancer Stage IVB; Ovarian Cancer Stage IV; Endometrial Cancer Stage IV; Endometrial Cancer Stage III; Vulvar Cancer, Stage IV; Vaginal Cancer Stage III; Vaginal Cancer Stage IVB

Treatments: Behavioral: Strong Together serious game

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03339765

PRO17070414

Details and patient eligibility

About

Self-advocacy, defined as the ability of a patient to get her needs and priorities met in the face of a challenge, is an essential skill but not all women with advanced cancer are able to do it. We want to instruct women with advanced cancer who have low self-advocacy to self-advocate for their health and well-being. We will test a new "serious game" or video program that teaches self-advocacy skills through interactive, situation-based activities. The goal of the Strong Together serious game is to engage participants in challenges commonly experienced by women with advanced cancer, offer them choices to self-advocate or not, and directly show them the health and social benefits of self-advocating and the negative consequences of not self-advocating. Through engaging in the Strong Together program, participants vicariously learn the essential skills of self-advocacy, understand the downstream effects of using or not using these skills, and learn distinct behaviors that they can then use to address their own challenges.

Full description

Background: When faced with the challenges of advanced cancer, women must advocate (or stand up) for their needs and priorities. However, there are no interventions to promote self-advocacy among female patients with advanced cancer. Preliminary work has developed a theoretically-based, psychometrically-strong measure of self-advocacy (the Female Self-Advocacy in Cancer Survivorship (FSACS) Scale) and demonstrated correlations with symptom burden and healthcare utilization. Serious games offer a novel mechanism by which to deliver interactive, engaging health education that links users' choices to consequences so that users learn a desired skill. The fully-automated Strong Together self-advocacy serious game may allow women with advanced cancer to learn self-advocacy skills and therefore improve their health outcomes.

Objective/Hypothesis: The purpose of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptably, and preliminary efficacy of the Strong Together serious game.

Specific Aims:

Specific Aim 1: To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the 3-month Strong Together intervention.

• Benchmark 1: At least 75% of participants will engage in at least 8 out of the 12 serious game sessions.
• Benchmark 2: At least 80% of participants will find the intervention acceptable based on ratings of perceived satisfaction and ease of use, as well as feedback from qualitative exit interviews.

Specific Aim 2: To explore the differences in self-advocacy and symptom burden between groups over time.

• Research Question: Do patients who receive the intervention report improved self-advocacy and lower symptom burden compared to those assigned to enhanced care as usual?

Study Design: This pilot RCT will recruit (N=84) women from cancer clinics at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Eligibility criteria include: female; age ≥ 18 years; diagnosis of Stage III or IV gynecological or Stage IV breast cancer within the past 3 months; 6-month prognosis; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score of 0-1; and ability to read and write in English. Measures will be collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Randomization (2:1) will occur to the 3-month Strong Together intervention group or the enhanced care as usual group. Feasibility will be assessed by calculating percentages of the intervention's dosage, engagement, recruitment, retention, and data completion. Acceptability will be assessed through exit interviews and an acceptability scale. Preliminary efficacy will be measured by exploring differences in self-advocacy and symptom burden scores and calculating point and interval estimates between the groups at 3 and 6 months.

Cancer Relevance: This study represents a unique opportunity to address the lack of self-advocacy interventions, reduce the risks of women with low self-advocacy, and guide an adequately-powered RCT to educate women with advanced cancer to self-advocate.

Enrollment: 78 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Female

  -≥18 years

• Diagnosed with Stage III or IV gynecological or Stage IV breast cancer within the past 3 months being treated with non-curative intent

• Have at least a 6-month life expectancy (as determined by their oncologist)

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score of 0 to 2 (per health record or oncologist)

• Able to read and write in English

Exclusion criteria

• On hospice at the time of recruitment
• Impaired cognition (per health record)
• Other active, unstable mental health disorder

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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78 participants in 2 patient groups

Serious game intervention

Experimental group

Description:

Participants randomized to the intervention will receive the Strong Together serious game program on a tablet computer. The goal of this serious game is to teach the participant how to advocate for her needs relate to her cancer and treatment. The research team will send participants weekly notifications for 12 weeks to alert them that a new serious game session is available and encourage them to complete one session per week.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Strong Together serious game

Enhanced care as usual

No Intervention group

Description:

If randomized to the enhanced care as usual arm, the research team will give participants a paper-based self-advocacy patient brochure published by the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship. This guide is not a part of usual care, but is freely available on the Internet.