Self Defining Memories in Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence. (SOI-MEM)

Toulouse University Hospital

Status: Unknown

Conditions: Domestic Violence

Treatments: Behavioral: Assessment measures MINI, PCL5 and BDI-II and definition of 5 SDM; Behavioral: Assessment measures MINI and definition of 5 SDM

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03906487

RC31/19/0051

Details and patient eligibility

About

A recent report by the World Health Organization demonstrated that 30 % of women worldwide have been victims of intimate-partner violence (IPV). IPV is a public health problem thus it seems important to propose relevant care. It is difficult to carry out an effective therapy. Psychological care is based on cognitive abilities but these women have cognitive impairment. Few studies investigated their cognitive dysfunction. Investigators suggest in this study an exploration of the Self Defining Memories (SDM) which can highlight the loss of identity of these women and a new target of therapy.

Full description

Intimate partner violence among women is associated to identity problems. Indeed, the victims have a poor self esteem and difficulties to express their own wishes. In this study investigators suggest an analysis of a type of memory, that is known to be essential, to profile an identity functioning: self-defining memories. To date, no study has explored SDM in women with IPV. The characteristics of the SDM in women victims of IPV will be compared to a group of women who has never been diagnosed in this situation. Those memories could be used in therapy. A French adaptation of the questionnaire proposed by Singer & Moffitt (1992) will be used (Berna et al., 2011a, 2011b) for the assessment of SDM.

Four elements will be study: specificity, meaning, content, affect.

The two groups will have two visits:

• the first to verify inclusion criteria and assessed psychotraumatic and depressive symptoms;
• the last to characterize the SDM.

Enrollment: 80 estimated patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 60 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

For all participants:

• French mother tongue.
• Informed consent.
• Affiliated to social security

For women who are victims of IPV only:

• Having at least two physical aggressions
• To meet criterion A of the diagnosis of PTSD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM (DSM-5) (evaluated using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, MINI)

For women of the control group only:

• None a victim of IPV

Exclusion criteria

For all participants:

• Neurological pathology, brain damage.
• History of head trauma with loss of consciousness.
• Severe, progressive somatic pathology
• Psychotherapy in progress
• Taking psychotropic drugs or beta-blockers (because of their potential impact on memory capacity)
• Pregnant or lactating women
• Under a legal regime for the protection of adults

For women who are victims of IPV only:

• Antecedent or presence of PTSD other than that related to IPV
• History or presence of progressive mental disorders (Axis I DSM-5 - evaluated using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, MINI)

For women of the control group only:

History or presence of progressive mental disorders including PTSD (Axis I DSM-5 - evaluated using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, MINI)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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80 participants in 2 patient groups

Intimate partner violence

Experimental group

Description:

The women in this arm must have suffered at least two physical aggressions. They will be recruited in the study as part of their coming to the consultation of intentional injury of the medico-legal unit of the University Hospital Toulouse.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Assessment measures MINI, PCL5 and BDI-II and definition of 5 SDM

Control group

Active Comparator group

Description:

The women in this group are women who have never experienced domestic violence or have experienced a potentially traumatic event. These women will be recruited by a call for volunteers.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Assessment measures MINI and definition of 5 SDM