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Sensory Basis of Speech Motor Learning

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Yale University

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Consolidation
Speech

Treatments

Behavioral: Adaptation
Other: cTBS

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT04497428
2000025475
R01DC017439 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

These studies test the hypothesis that sensory areas of the brain participate in the consolidation of speech motor memory by using transcranial magnetic stimulation to suppress activity in somatosensory and auditory cortex following adaptation in order to block retention of learning.

Full description

Subjects will train using either altered somatosensory feedback or altered auditory feedback (different groups of subjects). Immediately following adaptation, continuous theta burst magnetic stimulation (cTBS) will be applied to either auditory or somatosensory or motor cortex with the goal of blocking consolidation of motor memory. The logic of applying cTBS to both sensory areas is to test the hypothesis that both areas are involved in motor memory consolidation. Subjects leave the laboratory following cTBS and return 24 hours later to assess retention of learning. Learning is assessed as percentage change in speech sounds or movements relative to baseline. Retention is measured on a 0 to 100 scale relative to the end of learning.

Enrollment

160 patients

Sex

All

Ages

21 to 40 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • right handed adults
  • no known physical or neurological abnormalities

Exclusion criteria

  • patients with:
  • cardiac pacemaker
  • surgical clips or values on the heart
  • implants
  • metal or metallic fragments in any part of the body
  • pregnancy
  • claustrophobia
  • a personal or family history of epilepsy
  • currently taking antipsychotic drugs
  • currently taking antidepressant drugs
  • currently taking antianxiety drugs
  • history of concussion.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Basic Science

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

160 participants in 4 patient groups

Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + cTBS to S1
Experimental group
Description:
Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + cTBS to S1
Treatment:
Other: cTBS
Behavioral: Adaptation
Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + cTBS to A1
Experimental group
Description:
Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + cTBS to A1
Treatment:
Other: cTBS
Behavioral: Adaptation
Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + cTBS to M1
Experimental group
Description:
Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + cTBS to M1
Treatment:
Other: cTBS
Behavioral: Adaptation
Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + Sham cTBS
Experimental group
Description:
Adaptation to Altered Sensory Feedback + Sham cTBS
Treatment:
Other: cTBS
Behavioral: Adaptation

Trial documents
1

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

David Ostry

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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