Serratus Anterior Plane Block for Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery

Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 4

Conditions: Minimal Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass; Aortic Valve Replacement; Mitral Valve Surgery; Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery

Treatments: Drug: Levobupivacaine

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05107453

MMS.2021.042

Details and patient eligibility

About

Analgesia in cardiac surgery is historically based on large doses of intravenous opioids. However, this practice is rapidly changing due to "Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)" protocols with proven benefits on morbidity and mortality. Also, the opioid crisis caused by opioid abuse, has changed anaesthesia practice to reduce the use of opioids after surgery. Therefore, perioperative multimodal pain management with regional anaesthesia in minimal invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) has gained a lot of interest.

Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB) is one example of the fascial plane chest wall blocks and aims at achieving complete sensory loss of the anterolateral hemithorax via blockade of the lateral cutaneous branches of the thoracic intercostal nerves (T2-T12). SAPB has already proved its efficacy in thoracic surgery as it reduced pain scores and opioid consumption compared to systemic analgesia in the first 12-24h after surgery. However only few studies investigated the effects of SAPB in minimal invasive cardiac surgery.

Therefore the primary aim of this study is to investigate the analgesic effects of a superficial SAPB in Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery compared to a control group with standard intravenous opioid analgesia.

Full description

2 x 40 patients scheduled for mitral valve surgery via port access, aortic valve replacement via right anterior thoracotomy and minimal invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) surgery will be randomized in a control or SAPB group.

Every patient will receive the standard anaesthetic treatment. At the end of the surgery, patients in the SAPB group will receive levobupivacaine 0.25 %, 2.5 mg/ml (dosage scheme: 1.25 mg/kg levobupivacaine 0.25%, with a maximum of 100 mg). Levobupivacaine will be given via ultrasound-guided infiltration, in plane, midaxillary, 4-5th rib, between the latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior muscle, at the end of the surgery.

For both the SAPB group and the control group, the ICU nurse will repeatedly administer piritramide 2 mg intravenously, till numerical rating scale (NRS) are less than 4. Also paracetamol 1 g will be continued 4 times daily.

Enrollment: 80 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients scheduled for mitral valve surgery via port access, aortic valve replacement via right anterior thoracotomy and minimal invasive direct coronary artery bypass

Exclusion criteria

• Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• BMI >35
• Opioid abuse
• Patients known with chronic pain
• Patients known with allergy to local anaesthetics (in this case levobupivacaine)
• Patients known with hypersensitivity to piritramide
• Patients who receive medication that could possibly interact with levobupivacaine (sa. mexiletine, ketoconazole, theophylline)
• Patients who simultaneously participate in another interventional clinical trial, unless the Principal Investigators of the clinical trials give consent by mutual agreement that the patient can participate in another interventional clinical trial
• Soft tissue infection in the area of the procedure

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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80 participants in 2 patient groups

SAPB

Active Comparator group

Description:

The IMP is levobupivacaine 0,25%, 2,5 mg/ml, solution for injection. The dosage scheme is as following:1.25 mg/kg levobupivacaine 0,25%, with a maximum of 100 mg, As the standard anaesthetic management already contains levobupivacaine, a maximum dosage of 100 mg (40 ml) levobupivacaine will be administered during the SAPB. The IMP is given via ultrasound-guided infiltration, in plane, midaxillary, 4-5th rib, between the latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior muscle, at the end of surgery.

Treatment:

Drug: Levobupivacaine

Control

No Intervention group