Sexual Health Empowerment for Cervical Health Literacy and Cancer Prevention (SHE Project)

Megha Ramaswamy, PhD, MPH

Status

Completed

Conditions

Cervical Cancer

Treatments

Behavioral: SHE Project

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

NIH

Identifiers

NCT02128659

13559

R01CA181047-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to learn if a cervical health literacy program is a practical and helpful way of improving women's cervical health knowledge and improving cancer screening behaviors, and ultimately preventing cervical cancer.

Full description

Women in the criminal just system are 4-5 times more likely to have cervical cancer than non-incarcerated women. Little is known about how to close this gap. The few investigators that have studied cervical cancer risk and disease among women in jails and prisons have found that while many women get screened for cervical cancer, less than half get follow-up care.

The investigator's pilot research suggests the most important contributor to cervical cancer risk, and perhaps lack of follow-up, is incarcerated women's low health literacy about both cervical cancer and broader reproductive health issues. This study is testing a sexual health empowerment intervention (SHE Project) to see if it improves incarcerated women's reproductive health literacy.

Enrollment

261 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

21+ years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Women sentenced or anticipate a sentence of one year or less
Ability to follow participants post-jail release
Able to read and understand English

Exclusion criteria

Women who have been treated for cervical cancer with procedures that would obviate the need for regular screening
Exhibit severe psychological distress