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About
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of SJG-136 in treating patients with advanced solid tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as SJG-136, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
Full description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the toxicities, pharmacokinetic profile and the recommended phase 2 dose of SJG-136 in patients with an advanced solid tumor.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine preliminary efficacy data and evaluation of correlative markers of DNA damage and apoptosis in peripheral blood lymphocytes.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study.
Patients receive SJG-136 intravenously (IV) over 20 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SJG-136 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD.
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed solid tumor
Measurable indicator lesions
Standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
Previously treated CNS metastases allowed provided patient has completed local therapy AND corticosteroids have been discontinued for at least 4 weeks
No known leptomeningeal metastases
Performance status - ECOG 0-2
Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%
More than 3 months
WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Bilirubin ≤ 1.0 mg/dL
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Creatinine < 1.4 mg/dL
No congestive heart failure
No recent myocardial infarction
No unstable angina
No uncontrolled hypertension
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No active infection
No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study drug
No other significant medical history, unstable medical condition, or unstable systemic disease that would preclude study participation
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas and 8 weeks for UCN-01)
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
No prior radiotherapy to ≥ 25% of hematopoietic bone marrow
Recovered from all prior therapy
At least 4 weeks since prior investigational anticancer drugs
No other concurrent investigational agents
No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Primary purpose
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36 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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