SmokefreeMOM: Reaching Pregnant Smokers With Health Information Via Text Messaging

George Washington University (GW)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Smoking Cessation; Pregnancy

Treatments: Behavioral: SmokefreeMOM Text

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02412956

R15CA167586

Details and patient eligibility

About

Despite the great health benefits associated with smoking cessation in pregnancy to both mother and baby, few studies to date have examined the applications of text messaging or other communication technologies for smoking cessation in this population. This project is the first step in developing a new dissemination strategy for reaching pregnant smokers. This research will explore how a state-of -the-art, interactive and intensive, text messaging program, SmokefreeMoms Text, can promote smoking cessation in pregnant smokers. This program may have the potential to reach pregnant smokers who are not currently being reached with traditional smoking cessation services. The study Aims are: 1) to elicit qualitative feedback from pregnant smokers and recent quitters (in the past month) about the concept of SmokefreeMoms, the proposed message protocols in SmokefreeMoms, and the proposed messages in SmokefreeMoms (Phase 1); 2) To develop and pilot test a prototype of SmokefreeMoms which is consistent with Clinical Practice Guidelines (Phase 2), and 3) To conduct a formative evaluation of SmokefreeMoms 1.0 with pregnant smokers and recent quitters (Phase 3). 4) To measure the likelihood that pregnant women who smoke cigarettes will join an SMS program by responding to different types of recruitment messages.

Enrollment: 99 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 13 to 44 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. pregnant,
2. smoke or quit in the past 2 weeks,
3. has a data plan or an unlimited text messaging plan on her cell in order to avoid charges for texts,
4. an English speaker.

Exclusion criteria

1. not pregnant
2. not currently smoking (or within past 2 weeks)
3. not able to receive text messages
4. not an English speaker

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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99 participants in 3 patient groups

Control

No Intervention group

Description:

pamphlet

Intervention (text)

Experimental group

Description:

SmokefreeMOM text messaging program

Treatment:

Behavioral: SmokefreeMOM Text

Intervention Plus (text+quitline)

Experimental group

Description:

SmokefreeMOM text messaging program + state quitline

Treatment:

Behavioral: SmokefreeMOM Text