Smoking Cessation Intervention Development for Homeless Youth

The Ohio State University

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma

Treatments: Behavioral: Focus Group; Behavioral: Smoking Cessation Intervention; Other: Interview; Other: Survey Administration

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT06754215

K07CA216321 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

OSU-17281

NCI-2019-02248 (Registry Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This trial develops a contextually tailored and optimized smoking cessation intervention and studies smoking motivations and motivations to quit smoking in homeless youth. Identifying motivations for smoking and motivations to quit smoking may help researchers build a program to help homeless young people quit smoking cigarettes if desired.

Full description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Establish a theoretical framework for cessation among homeless youth incorporating phase-specific capabilities and opportunities impacting motivation to engage in cessation. (Multiphase Optimization STrategy [MOST] Step 1) II. Guided by the theoretical framework for cessation among homeless youth, identify a set of cessation intervention components and assess their implementation feasibility. (MOST Step 2)

OUTLINE:

MOST STEP Ia: Participants attend a semi-structured interview over 60 minutes to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

MOST STEP Ib: Participants complete a survey to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

MOST STEP II (FOCUS GROUPS): Participants attend focus groups to help identify a set of cessation intervention components for homeless youth and determine component acceptability and feasibility.

MOST STEP II (FEASIBILITY STUDY): Intervention components are identified and selected from Focus Groups. Participants take part in a study to assess these components for feasibility in implementing in coordination with homeless youth services, as well as determining main effect estimates for future studies.

Enrollment: 298 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 14 to 24 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Youth who report having smoked some or every day in the past week.
• Youth who meet criteria for homelessness defined by the 2002 McKinney-Vento Act including those who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence; live in a welfare hotel, or place without regular sleeping accommodations; or live in a shared residence with other persons due to the loss of one's housing or economic hardship.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Sequential Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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298 participants in 4 patient groups

MOST STEP Ia (interview)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants attend a semi-structured interview over 60 minutes to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

Treatment:

Other: Interview

MOST STEP Ib (survey)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants complete a survey to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

Treatment:

Other: Survey Administration

MOST STEP II (feasibility study)

Experimental group

Description:

Intervention components are identified and selected from Focus Groups. Participants take part in a study to assess these components for feasibility in implementing in coordination with homeless youth services, as well as determining main effect estimates for future studies.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Smoking Cessation Intervention

MOST STEP II (focus groups)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants attend focus groups to help identify a set of cessation intervention components for homeless youth and determine component acceptability and feasibility.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Focus Group