South Asian Women & Yoga Education Study (SAWYES)

Kwantlen Polytechnic University

Status and phase

Unknown

Phase 1

Conditions

Cardiovascular Disease

Treatments

Behavioral: Yoga Intervention

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01667835

KK11-04

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this randomized, control pilot study is to measure the effects of a gentle, 12 week hatha yoga program on post-menopausal, obese, sedentary South Asian women at risk for cardiovascular disease. Hatha yoga is a form of structured physical exercises known as asanas, combined with breathing exercises called pranayama, and relaxation techniques. The yoga intervention consists of 9 different yoga poses (asanas) and 3 different breathing exercises (pranayama) that can be easily replicated and readily performed by individuals who are middle-aged and older, overweight, unfit, or who suffer from a chronic illness.

Enrollment

50 estimated patients

Sex

Female

Ages

40 to 65 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

40- 65 years old
Postmenopausal (amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months)
Overweight as evidenced by a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2), or waist circumference ≥ 80 cm, or have a first degree relative with diabetes or essential hypertension
Sedentary, do not do a regular exercise program (exercising for 20 minutes at sufficient intensity to produce sweating less than 2x/week)
Self-identify as a South Asian (sometimes referred to as East Indian in Canada and may be defined "as any person who reports an ethnicity associated with the southern part of Asia or who self-identifies as part of the South Asian visible minority group. This definition encompasses people from a great diversity of ethnic backgrounds, including those with Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Hindu, Ismaili, Kashmiri, Nepali, Pakistani, Punjabi, Sikh, Sinhalese, South Asian, Sri Lankan and Tamil ancestry. South Asians may have been born in Canada, on the Indian sub-continent, in the Caribbean, in Africa, in Great Britain or elsewhere
Given consent to research protocol and willingness to be randomized to either the treatment (yoga) or control (no yoga) group.

Exclusion criteria

Have had a period within the last year
Are not between the ages of 40 and 65
Have experience with yoga within the last 12 months
Have any serious disease or condition such as diabetes, serious high blood pressure or heart problems, kidney disease, severe asthma, cancer (except for skin cancer that is not melanoma)
Have a major brain or nervous system diagnosis, such as Parkinson's disease or stroke
Have a severe infectious or other medical illness right now such as pneumonia
Use medications to lower blood sugar levels
Have serious back, hip, or neck problems or pain in joints or bones that would prevent the safe completion of a gentle 12 week Hatha yoga program
Regularly use an assistive device (e.g., cane, walker) to walk