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STIL101 for Injection for the Treatment of Locally Advanced, Metastatic or Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Renal Cell Cancer, Cervical Cancer and Melanoma

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City of Hope

Status and phase

Withdrawn
Phase 1

Conditions

Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Unresectable Melanoma
Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
Metastatic Cervical Carcinoma
Unresectable Cervical Carcinoma
Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Locally Advanced Cervical Carcinoma
Locally Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Unresectable Renal Cell Carcinoma
Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma
Stage III Cervical Cancer AJCC v8
Unresectable Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Unresectable Colorectal Carcinoma
Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8
Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
Locally Advanced Melanoma
Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Metastatic Melanoma
Stage IV Cervical Cancer AJCC v8
Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
Locally Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8

Treatments

Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Biological: Therapeutic Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
Drug: Fludarabine
Procedure: Standard Treatment
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Procedure: Excisional Biopsy
Procedure: Computed Tomography
Procedure: Biopsy
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Biological: Aldesleukin

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT06626256
NCI-2024-08121 (Registry Identifier)
P30CA033572 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
24231 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This phase I trial tests the safety and side effects of STIL101 for injection and how well it works in treating patients with pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer (CRC), renal cell cancer (RCC), cervical cancer (CC) and melanoma that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or to other places in the body (metastatic) or that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). STIL101 for injection, an autologous (made from the patients own cells) cellular therapy, is made up of specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes or "T cells" collected from a piece of the patients tumor tissue. The T cells collected from the tumor are then grown in a laboratory to create STIL101 for injection. STIL101 for injection is then given to the patient where it may attack the tumor. Giving chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, helps prepare the body to receive STIL101 for injection in a way that allows the T cells the best opportunity to attack the tumor. Aldesleukin is a form of interleukin-2, a cytokine made by leukocytes. Aldesleukin increases the activity and growth of white blood cells called T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. Giving STIL101 for injection may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with locally advanced, metastatic or unresectable pancreatic cancer, CRC, RCC, CC and melanoma.

Full description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Determine the safety of administering STIL101 for injection in subjects with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic pancreatic ducal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), CRC, RCC CC or melanoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Summarize the efficacy observed due to STIL101 for injection in patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic PDAC, CRC, RCC, CC or melanoma:

Ia. Overall response rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 and Immune-Modified (i)RECIST 1.0; Ib. Disease control rate (DCR) as measured from STIL101 infusion; Ic. Overall survival (OS) as measured from STIL101 infusion; Id. Progression-free survival (PFS) as measured from STIL101 infusion. II. Summarize pre-STIL101 for injection therapy and outcomes from first study-related procedure.

III. Evaluate the feasibility and timing of generating STIL101 for injection. IV. Describe STIL101 cell count in patients with respect to baseline characteristics, clinical outcome and adverse events.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. Biological correlatives associated with STIL101 for injection creation and infusion.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo excisional biopsy and continue receiving standard of care therapy for 3-4 months prior to the start of study therapy. Patients with successful generation of STIL101 for injection receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days -5 to -4, fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -1 and STIL101 for injection IV on day 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive aldesleukin subcutaneously (SC) once daily (QD) on day 0 for up to 6-10 days. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, biopsy, computed tomography (CT) and optional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at days 42, 56, 70 and 84 then every 2-4 weeks up to week 96 or progression. Patients who discontinued treatment are followed up every 6 months.

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative.

    • Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines
  • Agree to research biopsies while on-study

    • Note: For research participants who do not speak English, a short form consent may be used with a City of Hope (COH) certified interpreter/translator to proceed with screening, while the request for a translated full consent is processed
  • Age: ≥ 18 years

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 1

  • Anticipated life expectancy of > 6 months at the time of enrollment

  • Participants with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), colorectal cancer (CC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), cervical cancer (CC) and melanoma, meeting the following criteria will be eligible:

    • Cytologically or histologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic PDAC, CRC, RCC, CC, melanoma

    • Patients must have received at least 1 line of standard therapy prior to receiving STIL101 for injection. Note: Patients may be enrolled prior to starting treatment to harvest tumor and blood samples for tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) generation

    • For pancreatic cancer patients:

      • Patients on first line treatment will need to receive at least 4 months of standard chemotherapy before receiving STIL101 for injection
      • In the second line setting, these patients may opt to receive STIL101 for injection at any time
    • For melanoma cancer patients: Patients need to have received prior PD1 therapy and BRAF inhibitor treatment in patients with a V600E mutation

    • For RCC, CRC, CC patients: Patients need to have failed at least 1 line of prior therapy

  • Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1

  • At least one lesion (or aggregate of lesions resected) that can be safety biopsied (excisional) and yield a volume (target of > 1cm^3) to generate STIL101 for injection (principal investigator [PI] discretion)

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000/mm^3

    • NOTE: Growth factor is not permitted within 14 days of screening ANC assessment
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3

    • NOTE: Platelet transfusions are not permitted within 14 days of screening platelet assessment
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL

    • NOTE: Red blood cell transfusions are not permitted within 14 days of screening platelet assessment
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless participant has Gilbert's disease which allows total bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN; ≤ 5.0 x ULN if hepatic metastases are present

  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN; ≤ 5.0 x ULN if hepatic metastases are present

  • Creatinine clearance (CRCl) of ≥ 40 mL/min per 24-hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula

  • Oxygen (O2) saturation > 92% on room air not requiring oxygen supplementation

    • Note: To be performed within 28 days prior to start of protocol therapy
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%

    • Note: To be performed within 8 weeks prior to start of protocol therapy
  • If not receiving anticoagulants: International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN. If on anticoagulant therapy: PT must be within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants

  • If not receiving anticoagulants: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN. If on anticoagulant therapy: aPTT must be within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants

  • Seronegative for HIV antigen (Ag)/antibody (Ab) combo, hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) (surface antigen negative), and syphilis (RPR)

    • If seropositive for HCV or HBV, nucleic acid quantitation must be performed. Viral load must be undetected
  • QuantiFERON-TB Gold or equivalent

    • Results do not impact patient eligibility; however, the test must be initiated prior to enrollment
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test

    • If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
  • Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least 6 months after the last dose of protocol therapy

    • Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior organ transplant
  • Concomitant herbal medications with exception to cannabidiol (CBD), which is allowed
  • Continuous systemic steroid therapy (i.e., > 10 mg/day of prednisone or other steroid equivalent dose) or other immunosuppressive therapies. Physical replacement doses (i.e., adrenocortical insufficiency), inhaled or topical steroids at ≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or another steroid equivalent dose are permissible in the absence of active auto-immune disease
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agents, including history of hypersensitivity to any drugs of the aminoglycoside group
  • Prior or current known uveitis within 6 months of informed consent
  • Active viral, bacterial, or fungal infection requiring treatment. Patients must be seronegative for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis (RPR). Patients with hepatitis infections are allowed with undetected viral load
  • Primary immunodeficiency (such as severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID] or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS])
  • End-stage renal disorder requiring hemodialysis
  • Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
  • Known clinically significant pulmonary conditions within 6 months of informed consent
  • Prior or concurrent malignancy. Prior malignancies with a low probability of recurrence requiring treatment such as the following are allowed: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, nonmelanoma skin cancer and low grade (Gleason score ≤ 6=Gleason group 1) localized prostate cancer. Prior malignancies not listed require PI approval
  • Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

N/A

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

0 participants in 1 patient group

Treatment (STIL101 for injection)
Experimental group
Description:
Patients undergo excisional biopsy and continue receiving standard of care therapy for 3-4 months prior to the start of study therapy. Patients with successful generation of STIL101 for injection receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -5 to -4, fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -1 and STIL101 for injection IV on day 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive aldesleukin SC QD on day 0 for up to 6-10 days. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, biopsy, CT and optional MRI throughout the study.
Treatment:
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Biological: Aldesleukin
Procedure: Biopsy
Procedure: Computed Tomography
Procedure: Excisional Biopsy
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Procedure: Standard Treatment
Drug: Fludarabine
Biological: Therapeutic Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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