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The goal of this is to evaluate performance of the Pathkeeper Surgical System. The main question[s]it aims to answer are: 1) evaluate pedicle screw position Participants will in compare Experimental arm: PathKeeper System (PKS) with control arm
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Experimental arm: PathKeeper System (PKS) One to ten-level posterior, open, instrumented spine surgery using unilateral or bilateral pedicle screw instrumentation under PKS intraoperative navigation guidance.
Interventions: Medical Devise - PKS. The PKS spine navigation system is for spatial positioning and orientation of surgical instruments during pedicle screw implantation in patients undergoing posterior fixation in single or multiple levels.
Control arm: free-hand technique guided by intra-operative 2D Fluoroscopy One to ten-level posterior, open, instrumented spine surgery using unilateral or bilateral pedicle screw instrumentation under free-hand technique guided by intra-operative 2D fluoroscopy.
Interventions: Pedicle screws will be placed using the free-hand technique with 2D fluoroscopy as the intraoperative imaging modality.
Primary endpoints:
Evaluate and classify the pedicle screw positions as per the Gertzbein-Robbins classification scale based on a low-dose post-operative CT scan, in each study arm and comparatively.
Number of misaligned screws as per the Gertzbein-Robbins classification scale (Gertzbein and Robbins, 1990) class E screws class D screws class C screws class B screws class A screws
Secondary endpoints:
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32 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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