Status and phase
Conditions
Treatments
About
This screening and multi-sub-study Phase 1b/2/3 trial will establish a method for genomic screening followed by assigning and accruing simultaneously to a multi-study "Master Protocol (BAML-16-001-M1)." The specific subtype of acute myeloid leukemia will determine which sub-study, within this protocol, a participant will be assigned to evaluate investigational therapies or combinations with the ultimate goal of advancing new targeted therapies for approval. The study also includes marker negative sub-studies which will include all screened patients not eligible for any of the biomarker-driven sub-studies. Patients with myeloid malignancies [e.g. myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or other diseases], will be allowed to enroll to Master protocol if there is an available sub-study.
Enrollment
Sex
Ages
Volunteers
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (IC):
Exclusion Criteria (EC):
S17 - IC
S17 - EC
S24 - IC
S24 - EC
S25/HO181 IC
S25/HO181 EC
Prior (chemo-)therapy for AML, including prior treatment w/ hypomethylating agents
Known active leukemic involvement of CNS
Recipient of solid organ transplant
Cardiac disease:
Chronic respiratory disease requiring supplemental oxygen
S26/HO177 - IC
Patient w/ newly diagnosed NPM1-mutated AML, consistent w/ NPM1c, according to 2022 ICC (ie, ≥10% blasts).
OR Patient w/ newly diagnosed KMT2A-rearranged AML according to 2022 ICC (ie, ≥10% blasts). KMT2A partial tandem duplications or deletions are NOT eligible
Central confirmation of NPM1 mutation or KMT2A rearrangement in 1 of the dedicated central genetic labs
Age ≥18 yrs, no upper age limit
Patient is ineligible for intensive chemotherapy by meeting at least 1 of the following criteria:
A. ≥75 yrs: ineligible for intensive chemotherapy per physician's discretion (w/ an ECOG score 0-2)
B. 18-74 yrs: patient is not eligible for standard chemotherapy because any of the following co-morbidities:
i. ECOG score 2 or 3 ii. Cardiac history of chronic heart failure requiring treatment; or w/ an ejection fraction ≤50%; or chronic stable angina iii. DLCO ≤65% or FEV1 ≤65% iv. Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min to <45 ml/min calculated by Cockcroft Gault formula v. Moderate hepatic impairment w/ total bilirubin >1.5 to <3.0 x ULN vi. Any other comorbidity that local physician assesses to be incompatible w/ intensive chemotherapy must be reviewed & approved by Sponsor's (co-) Principal Investigator
Patient must have a projected life expectancy of at least 12 wks (as assessed by treating physician)
Patient must have a WBC count of <25 x 109/L. Hydroxyurea can be used prior to study enrollment to reduce WBC count to meet this criterion
Adequate renal function as evidenced by serum creatinine ≤2.0 × ULN or creatinine clearance >30 mL/min based on Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by:
A. Serum total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 × ULN unless considered due to Gilbert's disease, or leukemic involvement following written approval by sponsor (Co-)Principal Investigator B. AST, ALT, & alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3.0 × ULN, unless considered due to leukemic involvement following written approval by sponsor (Co-)Principal Investigator
Female patient must:
A. be of nonchildbearing potential: o postmenopausal (defined as at least 1 yr w/out any menses). o documented surgically sterile (eg, documented hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or congenital sterile) or status post hysterectomy (at least 1 month prior to screening) B. or, if of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile & not postmenopausal) agree to avoid pregnancy during the study & for 6 months after the final study drug administration i. and have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening ii. and, if heterosexually active, agree to consistently apply 1 highly effective* method of birth control in combination to a barrier method for the duration of the study & for 6 months after final study drug administration *Highly effective forms of birth control include:
List is not all inclusive. Prior to enrollment, the investigator is responsible for confirming patient will utilize highly effective forms of birth control in combination w/ a barrier method according to locally accepted standards during the protocol defined period C. agree not to breastfeed starting at screening & throughout the study period D. agree not to donate ova starting at screening & throughout the study period, & for 6 months after the final study drug administration
Men must use a latex condom during any sexual contact w/ women of childbearing potential, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy & must agree to avoid fathering a child (while on therapy & for 6 months after the final study drug administration). In addition, their female partners of childbearing potential must use a highly effective method of birth control
Male patient must not donate sperm starting at screening & throughout the study period & for 6 months after the final study drug administration
Able to understand & willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF)
Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee-approved written informed consent as per national regulations must be obtained from the patient prior to any study-related procedures (including consent for withdrawal of prohibited medication, if applicable)
S26/HO177 - EC
Previously treated for AML; a treatment period w/ hydroxyurea to control WBC counts allowed; prior treatment w/ a hypomethylating agent for MDS-EB is not allowed; prior treatment w/ erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or luspatercept for MDS is allowed
APL w/ t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA; or other pathognomonic variant chromosomal translocation/fusion gene
AML w/ BCR-ABL1; or myeloid blast crisis of CML
Significant active cardiac disease w/in 3 months prior to start of study treatment, including:
Severe obstructive or restrictive ventilation disorder
History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage w/in 6 months prior to randomization
Clinical symptoms suggestive of active CNS leukemia or known CNS leukemia. Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid during screening is only required if there is a clinical suspicion of CNS involvement by leukemia during screening
Active infection, including hepatitis B or C or HIV infection, that is uncontrolled prior to first dose of study treatment & may interfere w/ study objectives or could expose patient to undue risk through participation in the trial; an infection controlled w/ an approved antibiotic/antiviral/antifungal treatment that is not a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer is allowed. Patients w/ COVID-19 infection can be enrolled if they have no symptoms & tested negative twice by PCR test prior to inclusion in the trial
Immediate life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as uncontrolled bleeding and/or DIC
Conditions that limit ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of orally administered drugs
Patient w/ currently active second malignancy. Patients are not considered to have a currently active malignancy if they have completed therapy & are considered by their physician to be at < 30% risk of relapse w/in 1 yr. However, patients w/ the following history/concurrent conditions are allowed:
Receipt of live, attenuated vaccine w/in 30 days prior to study inclusion (NOTE: patient, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine during the study & until 6 months after therapy)
Severe neurological or psychiatric disorder interfering w/ ability to give informed consent
Contraindication to AZA or VEN (as per Summary of Product Characteristics)
Weighing <40 kg at registration
Participation in other prospective studies w/ anti-leukemic and/or investigational agents
Taking Dabigatran, unless patient can be transferred to other medications w/in ≥5 half-lives prior to dosing. Patients taking other P-gP transporter-sensitive medications should be properly monitored during the study if they cannot be transferred to other medications
Taking known strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inducers, unless patient can be transferred to other medications w/in ≥5 half-lives prior to dosing
Pregnant or lactating woman or plans to become pregnant during the study
Patient screened & randomized into this S26/HO177 trial but considered ineligible cannot re-enter this trial at later date
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
3,000 participants in 23 patient groups, including a placebo group
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Central trial contact
Ashley Yocum, PhD
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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