Study of CD19-directed Allogeneic Memory T-cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory CD19+ Leukemia

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 1

Conditions: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Refractory; Pediatric ALL; Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, in Relapse

Treatments: Procedure: Leukapheresis; Biological: CD19-CAR(Mem) T-cells; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Device: CliniMACS; Drug: Mesna; Drug: Fludarabine

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04881240

MEMCAR19

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is a Phase I clinical study evaluating the safety and maximum tolerated dose of a novel CAR T-cell product: allogeneic memory (CD45RA- negative) T-cells expressing a CD19-specific CAR 41BBz (CD19-CAR.CD45RA- negative T-cells) for the treatment of patients ≤ 21 years old with relapsed and/ or refractory CD19-positive leukemia.

Primary Objective

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and characterize the safety profile and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients ≤ 21 years of age, with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia.

Secondary Objectives

• To evaluate the anti-leukemic activity of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
• To determine rates and severity of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.

Exploratory Objectives

• To study the expansion, persistence and phenotype of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
• To characterize the cytokine profile in the peripheral blood and CSF after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
• To assess whether allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells acquire functional versus exhaustion-associated epigenetic programs.
• To determine immune reconstitution post treatment, and the clonal structure and endogenous repertoire of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells and relate inferred specificity to CAR response profiles.
• To characterize incidence and mechanisms of relapse post-therapy with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.

Full description

This is a Phase I dose escalation study using a 3+3 study design. Two groups of patients will be evaluated in this study: group A - patients have received a prior stem cell transplant from their CAR T-cell donor; group B - patients have not received a prior stem cell transplant from their CAR T-cell donor. There will be up to 30 participants per group and a donor/ family member for each patient.

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Enrollment: 60 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: Under 21 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria Eligibility Criteria for Donors: Apheresis and Manufacturing

• Age ≥ 18 years old
• At least single haplotype matched (≥ 3/6) family member
• HIV negative
• For females of child bearing age: Not pregnant as confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed
• Completed the process of donor eligibility determination as outlined in 21 CFR 1271 and agency guidance

For Cohort A only, identified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia

For Cohort B only, iIdentified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia who is not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined by the following:

• Relapsed and/or refractory disease despite prior treatment with autologous CD19- CAR T-cell therapy
• History of prior autologous leukapheresis failure
• History of prior autologous CAR T-cell manufacturing failure
• Unable to undergo autologous leukapheresis in the opinion of the study PI(s): examples may include - patient small size/low weight, inadequate T-cell counts, rapidly progressive leukemia, clinical status not amenable to apheresis

Eligibility Criteria for Patients: Treatment

• Age ≤ 21 years old

• Relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia*:

  • Refractory disease (defined as any of the following):

    • Primary refractory disease despite at least 2 cycles of an intensive chemotherapy regimen designed to induce remission
    • Refractory disease despite salvage therapy

  • Relapsed disease (defined as any of the following):

    • 2nd or greater relapse
    • Any relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)
    • 1st relapse if patient requires an allogeneic HCT as part of standard of care relapse therapy, but is found to be ineligible and/or unsuitable for HCT

CD19-positivity confirmed within 2 months and after receipt of any CD19-directed therapy

• Patient cohorts:

  • Cohort A: patient has previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor
  • Cohort B - patient has NOT previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor.

• For Cohort B only, not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined above in Criteria: Eligibility Criteria for Donors: Apheresis and Manufacturing

• Detectable medullary CD19-positive leukemia

• Estimated life expectancy of ≥ 8 weeks

• Karnofsky or Lansky performance score ≥ 50

• No CNS-3 disease or any level of detectable leukemia in CNS with associated neurologic symptoms

• If history of allogeneic HCT (regardless of donor type), prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion, must meet the following criteria:

  • ≥ 3 months from HCT
  • have recovered from prior HCT therapy
  • have no evidence of active GVHD within prior 2 months
  • have not received a donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within the 28 days prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion

• Adequate cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% or shortening fraction ≥ 25% (function may be supported by pharmacologic therapy)

• EKG without evidence of clinically significant arrhythmia

• Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR 50 ml/min/1.73m2 (GFR 40 ml/min/1.73m2 if < 2 years of age)

• Adequate pulmonary function: forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 50% of predicted value; or pulse oximetry ≥ 92% on room air if patient is unable to perform pulmonary function testing

• Total bilirubin ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal for age, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome

• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal for age

• No history of HIV infection

• No evidence of severe, uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection

• Has recovered from all NCI CTAE grade III-IV, non-hematologic acute toxicities from prior therapy

• For females of child bearing age:

  • Not pregnant with negative serum or urine pregnancy test ≤ 7 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed

• If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 6 months after CAR T-cell infusion

• No history of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products

• Not receiving systemic steroids therapy exceeding the equivalent of 0.5 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone ≤ 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion

• Not receiving systemic therapy ≤ 14 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion, which will interfere with the activity of the CAR T-cell product in vivo (in the opinion of the study PI(s))

• Not receiving intrathecal chemotherapy ≤ 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion

Exclusion Criteria:

NA

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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60 participants in 2 patient groups

Group A

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in group A have received a prior stem cell transplant from their CAR T-cell donor.

Treatment:

Drug: Fludarabine

Device: CliniMACS

Drug: Mesna

Drug: Cyclophosphamide

Biological: CD19-CAR(Mem) T-cells

Procedure: Leukapheresis

Group B

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in group B have not received a prior stem cell transplant from their CAR T-cell donor.

Treatment:

Drug: Fludarabine

Device: CliniMACS

Drug: Mesna

Drug: Cyclophosphamide

Biological: CD19-CAR(Mem) T-cells

Procedure: Leukapheresis