Study of Radioimmunoguided Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) for Prostate Cancer

Mayo Clinic

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2; Phase 1

Conditions: Prostatic Neoplasm

Treatments: Radiation: radioimmuniguided intenstiy modulated radiotherapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT00956228

390-02 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The current study involves a novel and aggressive therapeutic approach for patients' prostate cancer. In addition, the investigators propose to administer hormonal therapy to patients with an especially high risk: those with initial Gleason scores of > 6, PSA > 10 ng/ml, T3/T4 primary tumors, and those found to be node positive (N+). The use of hormonal therapy in these specific settings correlates with our current standard of care. IMRT is better able to spare and protect normal tissues from receiving radiation than 3-D conformal RT. The radiotherapy would be followed by continued hormonal therapy for a total of 6 months in those who have one of the following Gleason 7 and PSA 10-20 and as per the previous version of this trial, 1 year similar to that delivered by the EORTC for higher risk patients, (those with initial Gleason scores of > 8, PSA > 20 ng/ml, or T3/T4 tumors). Those found to be N(+) would have the hormonal therapy continued indefinitely or until disease progression occurred in a manner analogous to the Messing et. al. series in prostatectomy patients. The goals are to develop and administer a program of treatment that includes the most recent developments in imaging, integrating data from both the CT scan and the ProstaScint scan to optimize prostate cancer RT. The CT scan will be used for staging and to determine the exact location of the entire prostate which will receive a reasonable dose of RT. The ProstaScint will be used to assess the spread of disease to lymph nodes as well as to determine the exact location of the tumor within the prostate gland. This region will then be boosted to a tumorcidal dose. The investigators then plan to monitor the toxicity and outcome of this treatment. The investigators expect that this program of radioimmunoguided IMRT will likely result in similar or less toxicity and increased cure rates when compared to conventional radiotherapy and standard IMRT programs.

Enrollment: 72 patients

Sex: Male

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients with pathologically proven prostate cancer

• No evidence of distant metastases (M0) on physical examination, bone scan

• ECOG PS 0,1,2

• Adequate organ function as evidenced by:

  • Hemoglobin > 10.0 gm/dl
  • White blood count > 3000/mcL
  • Platelet count > 90,000/mcL
  • AST < 2x normal

• Age > 18 years

• Patients can not be allergic to Leuprolide or Goserelin if the pretreatment PSA > 20, Gleason Score > 8, T3/4, or N1 disease

• Written informed consent

• We anticipate enrolling at least 50 patients per year, which would bring accrual to projected total of 100 patients in 2 years

Exclusion criteria

• None

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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72 participants in 1 patient group

Radioimmunoguided IMRT

Experimental group

Description:

All patients recieved Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy to the prostate with 75.6 Gy in 42 fractions. Additionally, they recieve a concurrent boost to the region of the prostate which enhanced on the prostascint scan to 82 Gy.

Treatment:

Radiation: radioimmuniguided intenstiy modulated radiotherapy