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OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the randomness of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol secretion using approximate entropy in patients who have sustained a head injury.
II. Determine the correlation between randomness of ACTH and cortisol secretion and stages of sleep in these patients.
Full description
PROTOCOL OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to type of injury (closed head injury due to trauma vs vascular accidents). Patients are admitted two times for overnight assessment.
Admission 1: Patients receive cosyntropin IV. Blood is drawn at 30 and 60 minutes after IV infusion. Patients receive oral metyrapone before sleep. A sham sleep study is conducted through the night and patients' blood is drawn in the morning.
Admission 2: At least 2 weeks after admission 1, patients return for an overnight admission. Starting in the evening, blood is drawn every 15 minutes for 12 hours. A sleep study is conducted through the night.
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:
--Disease Characteristics--
Patients who have sustained head injury
Closed head injury from trauma OR
Vascular accidents like strokes and hemorrhages
--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--
Endocrine therapy: No concurrent cortisol replacement
Other: No blood donation during and for 1 month after study
--Patient Characteristics--
Hematopoietic: Hemoglobin normal
Other:
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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