Study of the Effectiveness of Quetiapine for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependency

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Status and phase

Completed

Phase 2

Conditions

Alcoholism

Alcohol Abuse

Treatments

Drug: Quetiapine fumarate

Other: Placebo

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other U.S. Federal agency

Industry

NIH

Identifiers

NCT00498628

NIAAA_DTRR-2007-LITTEN-01

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine whether quetiapine fumarate extended release is effective in the treatment of alcohol dependence in very heavy drinkers.

Full description

This study will investigate quetiapine fumarate XR (SEROQUEL XR®), a dibenzothiazepine derivative, as a potential medication for treating alcohol dependence. The immediate release form of quetiapine fumarate, SEROQUEL XR®, is approved by the FDA for treatment of schizophrenia and acute manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. The extended release formulation (SEROQUEL XR®) is also approved by the FDA and is undergoing clinical investigation for the treatment of major depressive disorders, schizophrenia, generalized anxiety disorder, and alcohol dependence.

Treatment with other atypical antipsychotics such as clozapine and olanzapine has resulted in decreases in alcohol use in alcohol dependent patients with and without comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Quetiapine, like clozapine, appears to have efficacy in reducing drug and alcohol use among alcoholics and drug dependent patients with co-morbid psychiatric illness.

Enrollment

224 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 65 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Between the ages of 18 and 65 years old
DSM-IV diagnosis of current alcohol dependence as supported by SCID Module E
Report "very heavy" drinking (10 or more drinks per drinking day for men or 8 or more drinks per drinking day for women) at least 40% of the days during the interval from day 31 to 90 prior to the initial screening visit (i.e. a total of 24 days of this 60-day period), with at least one day of "very heavy" drinking occurring within the last 2 weeks before screening
Seeking treatment for alcohol dependence and desire reduction or cessation of drinking
Able to verbalize understanding of the consent form, able to provide written informed consent, and verbalize willingness to complete study procedures
Females of child bearing potential must agree to use of at least one approved method of birth control, or must be surgically sterile or postmenopausal
Able to take oral medication, willing to adhere to the medication regimen, and willing to return for regular visits
Able to understand written and oral instructions in English and to complete the questionnaires required by the protocol
Can complete all psychological assessments required at screening and baseline
Able to provide evidence of stable residence in the last 2 months prior to randomization, have reasonable transportation arrangements to study site, and have no plans to move within the next 3 months or unresolved legal problems; must provide contact information of family member, spouse, or significant other who can contact subject in case of missed appointment
Breath alcohol concentration (BAC) equal to 0.00 when s/he signed the informed consent document
Must have an absolute neutrophil count of 1.5 x 109/L or greater.