Study of the Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 in Hematological Tumors

Calithera Biosciences

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 1

Conditions: Other B-cell NHL Subtypes, Including WM; Multiple Myeloma; T-cell NHL; Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL); Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (WM)

Treatments: Drug: CB-839, pomalidomide, and low dose dexamethasone; Drug: CB-839; Drug: CB-839 and low dose dexamethasone

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT02071888

CX-839-002

Details and patient eligibility

About

Many tumor cells, in contrast to normal cells, have been shown to require the amino acid glutamine to produce energy for growth and survival. To exploit the dependence of tumors on glutamine, CB-839, a potent and selective inhibitor of the first enzyme in glutamine utilization, glutaminase, will be tested in this Phase 1 study in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies.

This study is an open-label Phase 1 evaluation of CB-839 in subjects with hematological tumors. Patients will receive CB-839 capsules orally two or three times daily. The study will be conducted in 2 parts. Part 1 is a dose escalation study to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose and will enroll patients with advanced and/or treatment-refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Multiple Myeloma (MM), or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM)

In Part 2, all patients will receive the recommended Phase 2 dose. This part will enroll patients with advanced and/or treatment-refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Multiple Myeloma (MM), or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). All patients will be assessed for safety, pharmacokinetics (plasma concentration of drug), pharmacodynamics (inhibition of glutaminase), biomarkers (biochemical markers that may predict responsiveness in later studies), and tumor response.

As an extension of Part 2, a cohort of patients with relapsed and refractory MM will be enrolled to receive low dose dexamethasone and CB-839. A second cohort of patients with relapsed or refractory disease following at least 2 prior treatment regimens will be enrolled to receive CB-839 in combination with standard-dose pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone to further evaluate this triple combination.

Enrollment: 25 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Disease-Specific Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have one of the following diseases that is either relapsed or refractory to 2 or more prior treatments:

• NHL: At least one measurable lesion
• WM: Measurable IgM, with a minimum level of ≥ 2x ULN
• MM: Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL and/or urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hr. In Part 2, disease that is considered measurable per the IMWG criteria

Other Inclusion Criteria

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1
• Life Expectancy of at least 3 months
• Adequate hepatic, renal, cardiac and hematological function

Exclusion Criteria

• Any other current malignancy
• Treatment with an unapproved, investigational therapeutic agent, immunotherapy or biological therapy within 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug
• Recent bone marrow transplant
• Unable to receive medications by mouth
• Major surgery within 28 days before the first dose of study drug
• Uncontrolled, active infection; patients who are known to have HIV infection/ seropositivity, Hepatitis A, B, or C, or CMV reactivation
• Significant neurotoxicity/neuropathy (Grade 3 or higher) within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug
• Refractory nausea and vomiting or other situation that may preclude adequate absorption
• Other conditions that could interfere with treatment

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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25 participants in 3 patient groups

CB-839

Experimental group

Description:

CB-839 is administered as oral capsules three times daily (TID) or twice daily with food (BIDf) in 21-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Treatment:

Drug: CB-839

CB-839 and low dose dexamethasone

Experimental group

Description:

CB-839 is administered as oral capsules twice daily with food (BIDf) in 28 day cycles in combination with dexamethasone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Treatment:

Drug: CB-839

Drug: CB-839 and low dose dexamethasone

CB-839, pomalidomide, and low dose dexamethasone

Experimental group

Description:

CB-839 is administered as oral capsules twice daily with food (BIDf) in 28 day cycles in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Treatment:

Drug: CB-839

Drug: CB-839 and low dose dexamethasone

Drug: CB-839, pomalidomide, and low dose dexamethasone