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Study of Two Surgical Drilling Techniques to Treat Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee

Boston Children's Hospital logo

Boston Children's Hospital

Status

Completed

Conditions

Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans

Treatments

Procedure: Retro-articular drilling
Procedure: Trans-articular drilling

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01754298
IRB-P00004016

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to compare the functional, clinical and radiographic outcomes associated with trans-articular drilling versus retro-articular drilling, two commonly employed techniques of operative treatment for stable forms of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) lesions. This study also aims to better define the natural history of this condition in its most commonly identified pathological state (as a stable lesion) following surgical intervention by determining the rate of radiographic healing and any need for secondary surgery.

Enrollment

91 patients

Sex

All

Ages

8 to 18 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of JOCD,
  • Lesion located on the lateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle,
  • Lesion considered stable based on MRI,
  • Patient deemed skeletally immature based on MRI,
  • Completed a course of conservative therapy.

Exclusion criteria

  • Significant concomitant knee pathology (AVN, fracture, inflammatory arthritis, ACL tear, discoid/meniscal tear, etc.)
  • Lesion healed sufficiently and surgery is not recommended,
  • Prior surgery on the affected knee,
  • Diagnosis of metabolic bone disorder (e.g. osteogenesis imperfecta),
  • Diagnosis of sickle cell disease,
  • History of prolonged corticosteroid or chemotherapy treatment,

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

91 participants in 2 patient groups

Retro-articular drilling
Active Comparator group
Description:
Retro-articular drilling goes through the cortical margin of the affected condyle, thereby sparing the articular surface and physes.
Treatment:
Procedure: Retro-articular drilling
Trans-articular drilling
Active Comparator group
Description:
Trans-articular drilling penetrates the articular cartilage through multiple sites to create subchondral penetrations.
Treatment:
Procedure: Trans-articular drilling

Trial contacts and locations

14

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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