Study on the Association Between SXCI and RM and the Possible Genetic Mechanism

ShangHai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute

Status: Completed

Conditions: Infertility Female; Recurrent Miscarriage

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02504281

JIAI E2015-02

Details and patient eligibility

About

To determine whether there is higher incidence of skewed X chromosome inactivation(SXCI) in the recurrent miscarriage(RM) population compared with normal population, and verify the existing hypothesis of the possible genetic mechanisms underlying the association between SXCI and RM.

Full description

Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), defined as 2 or more consecutive pregnancy losses before 20-22 weeks of gestation, is a multifactorial disorder that affects about 5% of all couples.In up to 50% of women who have experienced RSA, the cause still remains unexplained, with genetic problem proposed as a main cause. X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is a physiological phenomenon in female mammals for 'dosage compensation' of X-linked genes with males. A normal female is mosaic, with about one-half of her somatic cells expressing the paternal derived X and the remainder of her cells using maternal X. In some situations, however, the inactivation is not random, resulting in a female having most or even all her somatic cells inactivating the same X chromosome from either paternal or maternal resource, which is known as skewed X-chromosome inactivation (SXCI).Evidence of an association between skewed X chromosome inactivation (SXCI) and idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is conflicting. This is a single-center observational case-control trial to determine whether there is higher incidence of skewed X chromosome inactivation(SXCI) in the recurrent miscarriage(RM) population compared with normal population, and verify the existing hypothesis of the possible genetic mechanisms underlying the association between SXCI and RM.

Enrollment: 257 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 43 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• 1. regular menstrual cycles and normal level of E2, P, FSH, LH, T, RPL in the early follicular phase; 2) no history of gynecologic or other pelvic operations; 3) no history of hormone medicine application in the last 3 months; 4) no history of poison contact; 5) normal uterine and adnexal ultrasonography; 6) TORCH(-), chlamydia(-), mycoplasma(-), normal leucorrhoea routine, anti-phospholipid antibody (-), antinuclear antibody(-); 7) for the couple, no blood type incompatibility or ABO antibody IgG≤1：64 and normal blood chromosome analysis; 8) condoms are used for contraception.

Exclusion criteria

• 1. BMI<18.5 or >24.9; 2) hydrosalpinx without operation; endometriosis; polycystic ovary syndrome; adenomyosis; uterine leiomyomata(submucous myoma or non-submucous myoma which size was exceed 4cm and/or with the compressed endometrium);uterine cavity lesions(such as uterine malformation, intrauterine adhesions, the septate uterus, endometritis etc); 3) the former abortion is because of luteal phase defect without treatment; 4) FSH≥12IU/L or AMH<1.2ng/ml 5) thyroid dysfunction or increased CA125 level; 6) acute inflammation of genitourinary system or STD carriers; 7) unable to comply with the study procedures.

Trial design

257 participants in 2 patient groups

RM

Description:

Women 18-43 years of age who are scheduled for IVF or ICSI with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortion (miscarriage occurred earlier than 22 weeks of gestation for equal or greater than 3 times) in our IVF institute.

Control

Description:

Normal females who are visiting Shanghai JIAI genetics and IVF institute for IVF/ICSI because of only male factor.