Study to Evaluate the Effect of AFQ056 in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Patients Resistant to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Therapy

Novartis

Status and phase: Terminated; Phase 2

Conditions: Patient Diagnosed With OCD and Resistant to SSRI Treatment; Failed SSRI Over 12 Weeks at Appropriate Doses

Treatments: Drug: AFQ056; Drug: Placebo

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT01813019

CAFQ056A2225

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine whether AFQ056 as an add on therapy to SSRIs can have beneficial effects by reducing the total score of Y-BOCS (Yale and Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) in OCD patients resistant to SSRI treatment (failed SSRI over 12 weeks at appropriate doses).

Full description

This was a randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled, 12-weeks 200 mg b.i.d oral dose treatment of AFQ056 (following a 4 week up-titration period and followed by a 3 week down-titration period) or matched placebo in patients diagnosed with OCD and on background SSRI treatment for at least 12 weeks. Study was prematurely terminated at the time of the first Interim Analysis (IA) as the study did not meet its primary efficacy objective.

Enrollment: 50 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Male and female , non-smokers patients aged between 18 to 65 years (inclusive),
• A primary diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR 4th ed, year 2000), as confirmed by an Independent Rater.
• Be on a stable appropriate dose of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment for at least 12 weeks prior to Baseline.
• Have an insufficient response to current SSRI treatment (as per Inclusion Criterion 4) and confirmed by an Independent Rater.
• Have a Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) of score ≥ 16 at Screening (and confirmed by an Independent Rater).
• Patient must have their eligibility confirmed following the remote interview conducted by the Independent Rater.
• Able to communicate well with the investigator, to understand and comply with the requirements of the study.

Exclusion criteria

• Diagnosis of primary OCD symptom of hoarding.
• Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception (not including oral contraceptives) during dosing and for 30 days after last dosing of study medication.
• History of more than two unsatisfactory trials with different SSRI within a period of 2 years prior to screening (not including the current treatment with SSRI's given in an adequate dose for at least 12 weeks).
• Diagnosed with any primary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder other than OCD (as confirmed by an Independent Rater); with the exception of depression.
• History of eating disorder (e.g. anorexia, bulimia) according to DSMIV within the last 6 months prior to Screening, (as confirmed by an Independent Rater).
• Diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (DSM-IV-TR Axis II), as confirmed by an Independent Rater.
• Has current or past medical history of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, schizoaffective disorder, autism or autistic spectrum disorders, borderline personality disorder, within the last 6 months prior to Screening.
• Smokers (use of tobacco products in the previous 3 months).
• History of hallucinations/psychosis that would require antipsychotic treatment or DSM-IV criteria being met
• Score "yes" on item 4 or item 5 of the Suicidal Ideation section of the C-SSRS, if this ideation occurred in the past 6 months, or "yes" on any item of the Suicidal Behavior section, except for the "Non- Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior" (item also included in the Suicidal Behavior section), if this behavior occurred in the past 2 years.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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50 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

AFQ056

Experimental group

Description:

Following baseline, approximately 60 patients who are considered eligible will be randomized to AFQ056 arm and will receive the dosing regimen of 4 weeks AFQ056 b.i.d up-titration period of 50 mg,100 mg, 150 mg and 200 mg , followed by 12 weeks AFQ056 200 mg fixed dose\* and then a 3 week down-titration of 100 mg, 50 mg and 25 mg AFQ056 b.i.d) \*patients that do not tolerate 200 mg b.i.d may be down-titrated to 150 mg b.i.d.

Treatment:

Drug: AFQ056

Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

Following baseline, approximately 60 patients who are considered eligible will be randomized to Placebo arm and will receive the dosing regimen of 4 weeks Placebo b.i.d up-titration period of 50 mg,100 mg, 150 mg and 200 mg , followed by 12 weeks Placebo 200 mg fixed dose\* and then a 3 week down-titration of 100 mg, 50 mg and 25 mg Placebo b.i.d) \*patients that do not tolerate 200 matching placebo AFQ056 mg b.i.d may be down-titrated to 150 mg b.i.d.

Treatment:

Drug: Placebo