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This is an observational clinical study, patients with systemic diseases will be enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 360 patients will received the examination of sublingual microcirculation by using sidestream dark filed video microscope. The microcirculation data includes total small vessel density, perfused small vessel density, microvascular flow index, and heterogeneity index. The patients will be divided into right groups according to their systemic diseases as follows: group 1 hypertension (60 patients), group 2 diabetes mellitus (60), group 3 hypertension and diabetes mellitus (60), group 4 end stage renal disease with hemodialysis (60), group 5 peripheral arterial occlusive disease (30), group 6 coronary artery disease (30), group 7 liver cirrhosis (30), and group 8 anemia (30).
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Inclusion criteria
Patients aged from 20 to 79 years old
BMI ranged from 18.5 to 27 kg/m2
Presence of one of the condition
Exclusion criteria
Diagnosed with sepsis, major tauma, or admission to ICU within one month
Body temperature higher than 37.5 ℃ or lower than 35.5 ℃
Any on of the following condition
Non-native speakers
360 participants in 8 patient groups
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Central trial contact
Yu-Chang Yeh, M.D., Ph.D
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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