Suubi4PrEP: Improving PrEP Access and Adherence Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Uganda

The Washington University

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: HIV Prevention

Treatments: Behavioral: Matched Savings Accounts + Financial Literacy (FL); Behavioral: HIV Risk Reduction (HIVRR); Behavioral: PrEP Peer Supporters (PS)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07002866

R01MH139471 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The study will employ a multilevel combination intervention focused on PrEP initiation and adherence among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) (aged 15-24) living in HIV hotpots in Uganda. Specifically, the study will combine: 1) HIV risk reduction (HIVRR) that incorporates sessions on PrEP, 2) Peer Supporters (PS) with lived experiences taking PrEP to facilitate linkage to and continued care, share strategies to address misconceptions, manage disclosure and stigma, and model positive lifestyles while engaging in care services, and 3) an economic empowerment (EE) component that includes a matched savings account and financial literacy targeting poverty and financial barriers associated with PrEP access. Working within 30 health care systems, we will randomly assign 600 AGYW (at the community level) to one of three study arms (n=200 AGYW, n=10 sites per arm): 1) HIVRR only, 2) HIVRR+ PS, or 3) HIVRR + PS + EE. The interventions will be implemented for 20 months, and data collected at baseline, 12, 24, 36 months.

Full description

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15-24 are twice as likely to be living with HIV than young men in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). HIV prevention strategies available to AGYW primarily depend on male partner cooperation, limiting the ability for these strategies to reduce HIV spread. Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective biomedical HIV prevention method. However, as effective as PrEP has been, it is underutilized. Lack of social support, disclosure concerns, stigma and discrimination, financial costs associated with transport to clinics and food to accompany medication are still major barriers. Peer support interventions and PrEP awareness via peers has been associated with increased PrEP uptake. However, these approaches may not be as effective when delivered alone -given that poverty-associated factors, too, greatly undermine PrEP access, uptake and adherence. Thus, combining multilevel interventions, in this case, combining peer support with economic empowerment (EE) targeting poverty and financial constraints, may offer additive effects to overcome these barriers. We propose a multilevel combination intervention focused on PrEP initiation and adherence among AGYW living in HIV hotpots in Uganda. Suubi(hope)4PrEP will combine: 1) HIVRR that incorporates sessions on PrEP, 2) peer supporters (PS) with lived experiences taking PrEP to facilitate linkage to and continued care, and 3) EE components targeting financial barriers associated with PrEP access. We will randomly assign 600 AGYW (at the community level) to one of the three study arms (n=200 AGYW, n=10 sites per arm): 1) HIVRR only, 2) HIVRR+ PS, or 3) HIVRR + PS + EE. Specific aims are:

Aim 1. Examine the impact of Suubi4PrEP on PrEP initiation and adherence.

Aim 2. Examine the effect of Suubi4PrEP on hypothesized mechanisms of change and intervention mediation.

Aim 3. Use mixed methods to explore multi-level factors that influence PrEP initiation and adherence.

Aim 4. Assess the cost and cost-effectiveness of the interventions.

Enrollment: 600 estimated patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 15 to 24 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Age 15-24 years
2. At a high risk of HIV. AGYW will be deemed to be at substantial risk, and eligible to participate in the study, if they report at least one of the seven high-risk sexual behaviors on the risk assessment tool: 1) vaginal/anal sexual intercourse with more than one partner of unknown HIV status in the past six months, 2) vaginal/anal sex without a condom in the past six months, 3) sex in exchange for money, goods or a service in the last six months, 4) injecting drugs in the past six months, 5) diagnosis with an STI more than once in the past twelve months, 6) post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for sexual exposure to HIV in the past six months, and 7) having an HIV-infected sexual partner who was not on ART.

Exclusion criteria

1. HIV positive
2. Unable to understand the study procedures and/or participant rights during the informed consent process
3. Unwilling or unable to commit to completing the study

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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600 participants in 3 patient groups

Control arm: Bolstered Treatment

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in this arm will receive 5 sessions of HIV risk reduction (HIVRR) that incorporates sessions on PrEP, aimed at strengthening HIV prevention, knowledge and skills. Sessions will be delivered by trained community healthcare workers.

Treatment:

Behavioral: HIV Risk Reduction (HIVRR)

Treatment arm I: HIVRR+PS

Experimental group

Description:

Participants randomized to this arm will receive 5 sessions of HIVRR (described about) and will engage with PrEP peer supporters (PS). Peers will be women currently on PrEP willing to share their lived experiences. Women will meet with peer supporters at least 8 times during the intervention period. Meetings will last approximately 1-hour and will explore the cost-benefits of service utilization and to problem solve how to overcome individual barriers to PrEP access, utilization and adherence.

Treatment:

Behavioral: PrEP Peer Supporters (PS)

Behavioral: HIV Risk Reduction (HIVRR)

Treatment arm II: HIVRR+PS+EE

Experimental group

Description:

The economic empowerment (EE) intervention will be in the form of a matched savings account (MSA) plus financial literacy (FL) sessions. Participants enrolled in the combination intervention arm will receive 5 sessions of HIVRR and PrEP peer supporters (as described above) and a MSA. Specifically, our partnering banks will open up matched savings accounts for the participants in their name. Participants will save money in their matched savings accounts over a 20-month period. The study team will monitor the accounts using the statements received directly from the banks holding the accounts. Participants will receive monthly bank statements indicating their own savings and the associated match (1:1 match rate). They will also receive eight financial literacy (FL) sessions.

Treatment:

Behavioral: PrEP Peer Supporters (PS)

Behavioral: Matched Savings Accounts + Financial Literacy (FL)

Behavioral: HIV Risk Reduction (HIVRR)