Tacrolimus/Sirolimus/Methotrexate vs Tacrolimus/Methotrexate or Cyclosporine/Mycophenolate Mofetil for GVHD Prophylaxis After Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Lymphoma

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 3

Conditions: Hodgkin Lymphoma; Non-hodgkin Lymphoma

Treatments: Drug: Tacrolimus; Drug: MMF; Drug: Cyclosporine; Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Sirolimus

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT00928018

09-073

CA142106 (Other Grant/Funding Number)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This trial is comparing whether using a drug called sirolimus for graft versus host disease (GVHD) prevention can decrease the chance of the participant's lymphoma relapsing after transplantation, compared to using a standard GVHD prevention regimen without sirolimus. Since mTOR inhibitors have anti-lymphoma activity, their use after transplantation may lead to a decreased risk of relapse and hence better transplantation outcome.

Full description

• Because no one knows which of the study options is best, participants will be "randomized" into one of the two possible groups for GVHD prophylaxis: 1) a sirolimus-containing regimen (tacrolimus, sirolimus and methotrexate) or 2) a sirolimus-free regimen (tacrolimus and methotrexate or cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil).
• Participants will receive a reduced intensity conditioning regimen. This is done to prepare the body for transplantation. This will consist of a combination of drugs (either fludarabine and busulfan or fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and low-dose total body irradiation). The purpose of these drugs is to weaken the immune system and lower the chance of the body rejecting the donated stem cells.
• Participants will also receive the GVHD prophylaxis regimen that they have been randomized to. These drugs will lower the chance of rejecting the donor cells and lower the chance of developing GVHD.

Enrollment: 139 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 72 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients will be eligible if their primary indication for transplantation is among the following: Indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL); Aggressive B-Cell NHL; T-cell NHL; or Hodgkin Lymphoma.
• Patients must have one of the following combinations of disease status and disease histology at the time of enrollment: 1) Patients may be transplanted as part of first-line therapy if they have one of the following histologies: CLL with adverse cytogenetics, MCL or, T-cell NHL. 2) Patients may be transplanted as part of treatment for relapsed or refractory disease without a prior autologous transplantation of they have one of the following histologies: Indolent NHL (including CLL/SLL), MCL or T-cell NHL. 3) Patients may be transplanted as part of treatment for disease that has relapsed or progressed after autologous transplantation if they have any of the histologies listed above. Patients may also be enrolled without a prior autologous transplantation if they have a contraindication to autologous transplantation, in the opinion of the treating clinician. 4) There is no minimal or maximal time interval from the patient's last anti-lymphoma therapy and the time of transplantation.
• 18-72 years of age
• Matched related or matched unrelated donor
• Donor willing to donate peripheral blood stem cells and meeting institutional criteria for stem cell donation. The donor must be medically eligible to donate stem cells according to individual transplant center criteria.

Exclusion criteria

• Patients with Burkitt lymphoma or DLBCL with a c-myc rearrangement
• Karnofsky performance status of less than 70% at the time of registration
• Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation (note that prior autologous stem cell transplantation is allowed)
• Uncontrolled infection
• Serum creatinine 2.0mg/dl or greater
• Total bilirubin 2.0mg/dl or greater (unless related to hemolysis or Gilbert's syndrome)
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 3 times or greater than the institutional upper limit of normal
• Left ventricular ejection fraction < 30%
• Cholesterol > 500mg/dl or triglycerides > 500 mg/dl despite appropriate treatment
• Seropositivity for HIV
• Pregnancy or breast-feeding (effective contraception must be used during therapy and for at least 6 months after the end of immunosuppressive agents)
• Prior history of allergy to sirolimus, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, methotrexate or MMF
• Concomitant treatment with another investigational drug (unless cleared by study chair)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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139 participants in 2 patient groups

Sirolimus-Containing Regimen

Active Comparator group

Description:

The Sirolimus containing arm will consist of the following drugs: Experimental Arm: tacrolimus + sirolimus + low-dose methotrexate Tacrolimus: Administered orally at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg based on ABW bid starting on day -3. Sirolimus:Given as a loading oral dose of 12 mg on day -3, then as a daily maintenance dose of 4 mg starting on day -2. Methotrexate: Administered by intravenous bolus infusion, per institutional standard, at a dose of 5 mg/m2 on days +1, +3 and +6.

Treatment:

Drug: Sirolimus

Drug: Methotrexate

Drug: Tacrolimus

Sirolimus-Free regimen

Active Comparator group

Description:

There are two choices for the Sirolimus free arm: Control Arm 1: tacrolimus + methotrexate Tacrolimus:Administered orally at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg based on ABW bid starting on day -3. Methotrexate:Administered by intravenous bolus infusion at a dose of 5 mg/m2 on days +1, +3 and +6. For patients receiving stem cells from unrelated donors, an additional dose will be given on day +11. Control Arm 2: cyclosporine + MMF Cyclosporine: administered orally at a dose of 6 mg/kg based on ABW bid starting on day -3. MMF:administered at a dose of 3gm daily orally (or intravenously if the patient cannot tolerate oral administration) divided in 2 or 3 doses (bid or tid) depending on physician preference starting on day 3.

Treatment:

Drug: Methotrexate

Drug: Cyclosporine

Drug: MMF

Drug: Tacrolimus