Telephone-based Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation in Crohn's Disease Patients

Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (HUVH)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Crohn Disease

Treatments: Behavioral: Telephone-based motivational interviewing for smoking cessation

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04225403

PR(AG)275/2013

Details and patient eligibility

About

Quitting smoking unequivocally improves the course of Crohn's disease (EC), and therefore, it should be one of the main therapeutic targets in the treatment of this disease. The goal of the study was to know the effectiveness of motivational intervention 5 R for smoking cessation in patients with Crohn's disease performed by telephone by nursing, in relation to those who did not receive such intervention.

For this purpose, a controlled, randomized, parallel and open clinical trial was designed. The subjects were patients with Crohn's disease that were actively smoking EC. They were all >18 years old and they had internet access and e-mail. Those who were already in a process of smoking cessation were excluded from the study. Experimental intervention consisted of a motivational intervention for smoking cessation through telephone every 3 months for one year.

Enrollment: 144 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Smokers Crohn's disease patients
• >18 age

Exclusion criteria

• Smokers Crohn's disease patients who are receiving treatment of tobacco cessation at the time of inclusion
• Do not have email

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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144 participants in 2 patient groups

Telephone-based motivational interviewing

Experimental group

Description:

Experimental intervention consisted of a motivational intervention for smoking cessation through telephone every 3 months for one year, performed by IBD nurse

Treatment:

Behavioral: Telephone-based motivational interviewing for smoking cessation

usual care

No Intervention group

Description:

No intervention consisted of a single telephone contact one year after the star of the study