Status and phase
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Study type
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Identifiers
About
This phase II trial studies how well standard chemotherapy and radiation therapy given with or without paclitaxel and carboplatin work in treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive women with cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. They may either kill the cancer cells by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy to the pelvis destroys potential cancer cells in the pelvic area and significantly reduces the risk of tumor recurrence in the pelvic area. It is not yet known if giving chemotherapy and radiation therapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin afterward may work better than than just chemotherapy and radiation therapy in treating HIV-positive patients with advanced cervical cancer.
Full description
STANDARD CARE: All participants receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Patients also undergo radiation therapy over 2-5 fractions for 5 days a week, for up to 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Four (4) to 8 weeks after finishing standard chemotherapy and radiation, participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
RANDOMIZED ARMS:
Arm I: Patients receive carboplatin IV over 1 hour and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants are followed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months for recurrence or progression.
Arm II: Participants undergo active monitoring at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months for recurrence or progression.
Sex
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Volunteers
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
This trial will be conducted at selected AIDS Malignancy Consortium sites in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Eligibility Criteria for Screening
Inclusion Criteria for chemoradiation treatment enrollment:
Participants with locally advanced primary, untreated, histologically-confirmed, documented invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix, adequately clinically staged by standard clinical guidelines, with Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages IIB, III, or IVA
HIV positive. Documentation of HIV-1 infection by means of any one of the following:
Documentation of receipt of ART by a licensed health care provider (documentation may be a record of an ART prescription in the participant's medical record, a written prescription in the name of the participant for ART, or pill bottles for ART with a label showing the participant's name)
HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) detection by a licensed HIV-1 RNA assay demonstrating >1000 RNA copies/mL confirmed by a licensed screening antibody and/or HIV antibody antigen combination assay
Any licensed HIV screening antibody and/or HIV antibody/antigen combination assay confirmed by a second licensed HIV assay such as a HIV-1 Western blot confirmation or HIV rapid multispot antibody differentiation assay.
Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL (6.2 mmol/L) (participants receiving transfusion are permitted) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
Leukocytes: >= 3,000/mm^3 (3.0 x 10^9/L) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
Absolute neutrophil count: >= 1,500/mm^3 (1.5 x 10^9/L) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
Platelets: >= 100,000/mm^3 (100 x 10^9/L) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
CD4 T-cell count a minimum of 200 cells/uL (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
Total bilirubin =< 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless related to antiretroviral use (e.g., atazanavir or indinavir), then the direct bilirubin must be =< 2 x ULN (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]): =< 3 x ULN (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
Creatinine levels within normal institutional limits or, creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (1.00 mL/s) calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation for women for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
All participants must be prescribed combination antiretroviral therapy with the goal of virological suppression using an acceptable regimen that adheres to national guidelines for treatment of HIV infection. If on a ritonavir- or cobicistat-based regimen, the participant must be switched to a non-ritonavir/ cobicistat-based regimen at least 7 days before treatment enrollment. Participants not on ART must start an acceptable regimen at least 7 days before treatment enrollment.
In the investigator's opinion the participant is suitable for treatment with radical intent using concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation followed by adjuvant chemotherapy
Participants of childbearing potential, defined as a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months), must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 3 weeks prior to enrollment and agree to use an effective form of contraception (e.g., barrier contraception, highly effective hormonal contraception) for the duration of treatment and for 6 weeks after stopping treatment
Life expectancy of greater than 6 months
Exclusion Criteria for chemoradiation treatment enrollment:
Participants who have had chemotherapy for cervical cancer within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study
Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents
Participants who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicity > grade 1).
Participants who have undergone hysterectomy including supracervical hysterectomy
Acute active (such as tuberculosis or malaria), serious, uncontrolled infection
Prior invasive malignancy requiring systemic chemotherapy diagnosed within the past 24 months (other than LACC)
A medical or psychiatric illness that precludes ability to give informed consent or is likely to interfere with the ability to comply with the protocol stipulations
Participants with circumstances that will not permit completion of the study or required follow-up. For instance, if travel to and from treatment site is an issue
Participants with carcinoma of the cervical stump
Participants with history of cardiovascular disease manifested as:
Participants with enlarged para-aortic lymph node involvement above L3 on imaging that are suspicious for metastasis
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel)
Participants who are breastfeeding a child. Cisplatin is known to be excreted in human milk.
Eligibility for Randomization
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
0 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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