Testing the Effectiveness of Telephone-based Early Childhood Developmental Screening

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Screening; Child Development; Developmental Disabilities; Ambulatory Care

Treatments: Behavioral: Telephone-based developmental screening and care coordination

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02495025

15-000509

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this research study is to test the effectiveness of telephone-based early childhood developmental screening and care coordination, compared to usual care in a primary care pediatrics clinic. Investigators randomized 152 participants to one of two study arms, with the intervention families receiving developmental screening over the phone, and control families receiving usual care with their pediatricians.

Full description

Although the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends universal early childhood developmental screening as part of routine well-child care, there have been many studies documenting that many pediatricians do not follow the AAP guidelines. One intervention that has the potential to improve care, especially for low-income families, is centralized, telephone-based developmental screening, and care coordination for families whose children have developmental or behavioral concerns. 2-1-1 Los Angeles developed such an intervention and this study aims to test its effectiveness, in partnership with a local community clinic, using a randomized, controlled study design. Investigators partnered with the Clinica Oscar A Romero, a federally-qualified health center in Los Angeles, serving predominantly low-income Latino families. Investigators hope to enroll up to 300 families in the study. Eligible families will have children ages 12 to 42 months of age who receive well-child care at the clinic. As investigators obtain informed consent and enroll families, they will randomize study participants into intervention and control groups. Intervention group families will be transferred to 211 Los Angeles to complete developmental screening over the phone, while control group families will go to their pediatricians for well-child care as usual.

Enrollment: 152 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 12 to 42 months old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• child receives well-child care at the clinic
• child is not already receiving intervention services for a developmental disability
• parent speaks Spanish or English well enough to be interviewed

Exclusion criteria

• child is younger than 12 months or older than 42 months at time of enrollment
• child is already receiving intervention services for a developmental disability
• parent is unable to speak Spanish or English well enough to be interviewed

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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152 participants in 2 patient groups

Telephone-based screening

Experimental group

Description:

Families randomized to the intervention arm will be connected with 211 Los Angeles for completion of developmental screening over the phone. Screening will consist of three structured, validated, parent-report tools: the Parental Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS), the PEDS Developmental Milestones (PEDS:DM), and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT). If any developmental or behavioral concerns are present, the care coordinator at 211 Los Angeles will make appropriate referrals for developmental evaluation and intervention services. A copy of the care plan generated from 211 will be sent to the child's primary care provider and included in the medical record.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Telephone-based developmental screening and care coordination

Usual care

No Intervention group

Description:

Children randomized to the control group will report for their well-child care visits as scheduled, and will receive clinic-based developmental screening and care coordination. Any developmental or behavioral concerns will be directed to the child's pediatrician, as is the current clinical recommendation.