the Dissection of Lymph Node Posterior to Right Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Zhejiang University

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Lymph Node Metastases

Treatments: Procedure: lymph node dissection

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03813706

ZhejiangU20190115

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study was completed in two stages. In the first stage, 2000 participants were enrolled according to the criteria. Following the principle of informed consent and voluntary consent of patients, the standard operation was "right or bilateral thyroidectomy + isthmus resection + right area VI lymph node dissection + left area VI lymph node dissection + lateral neck lymph node dissection". The age of participants, the size of right thyroid tumors, the invasion of the capsule and the number of lateral neck lymph node metastasis were counted to validate and improve the predictive model of lymph node posterior to the right recurrent laryngeal nerve in papillary thyroid cancer (Y=-0.029×age+0.771×tumor size+0.660×capsular invasion+1.331×right lateral lymph node metastasis-1.687, Y ≥0.16 means right recurrent laryngeal nerve posterior lymph node metastasis).

In the second stage, 2000 participants assessed by the model without posterior right recurrent laryngeal nerve metastasis were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the principle of informed consent and voluntary. The right recurrent laryngeal nerve posterior lymph nodes were not dissected in experimental group, while the right recurrent laryngeal nerve posterior lymph nodes were routinely dissected in control group. Through long-term follow-up and comparison of RFS and OS between the two groups, the investigators can scientifically evaluate the effectiveness of the "prediction model of lymph node posterior to right recurrent laryngeal nerve metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma", and seek evidence for accurate treatment of lymph node posterior to the right recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid papillary carcinoma.

Enrollment: 4,000 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 80 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Phase I:

  1. aged from 18 years old to 80 years old;
  2. the primary treatment of patients with right or bilateral PTC;
  3. patients will voluntarily enter the study after informed consent.

Phase II:

1. aged from 18 years old to 80 years old;
2. the primary treatment of patients with right or bilateral PTC predicted to have no LN-prRLN metastasis by the "prediction model of LN-prRLN";
3. patients will voluntarily enter the study after informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

1. patients refused to participate in the study;
2. non first operation patients;
3. other malignant tumor history;
4. distant metastasis;
5. history of neck trauma.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

---

4,000 participants in 2 patient groups

LN-prRLN dissection

Active Comparator group

Treatment:

Procedure: lymph node dissection

no LN-prRLN dissection

Experimental group

Treatment:

Procedure: lymph node dissection