The Effect of Attention on Postural Control

Yeditepe University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Postural Instability; ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06711406

Effect of Attention on Posture

Details and patient eligibility

About

Objective: This study investigates the relationship between postural control and sustained attention in individuals with probable ADHD. Motor control issues, including balance deficits, are observed in 30-50% of children with ADHD. These deficits may extend into adulthood, yet research on postural control in adults with ADHD is limited. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the connection between attention and postural stability in adults with ADHD.

Background: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, affecting both children and adults. Studies have shown that postural control relies on coordinated functioning of sensory and neuromotor systems, which ADHD may impact. In children, postural challenges are more pronounced in conditions requiring complex sensory integration. However, research on adults with ADHD is sparse, though preliminary findings suggest postural instability and possible links to cerebellar differences.

Methodology: The study evaluates sustained attention and postural control in adults with ADHD, using the Adult ADHD Screening Scale (ASRS-5) and postural stability assessments under dual-task conditions. By examining attention-driven postural responses, the study contributes to developing therapeutic balance protocols for individuals with ADHD.

Hypotheses:

H0: No relationship exists between postural control and sustained attention in individuals with ADHD.

H1: A relationship exists between postural control and sustained attention in individuals with ADHD.

Significance: This study contributes to a better understanding of the neurophysiological links

Enrollment: 50 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 30 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Volunteers between 18-30-year-olds
• Not having any problems with balance

Exclusion criteria

• Having a physical injury in the last 6 months (such as ankle sprain)
• Having any neurological disorder
• Exercising regularly for the last 12 months

Trial design

50 participants in 2 patient groups

ASRS-5 score above 14

Description:

This group consists of participants who have a score of 14 and above on the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-5). Participants with these scores are more susceptible to ADHD. The group does two cognitive tests, the Sustained Attention to Response Test (SART) TEST. Furthermore, the assessment of their Postural Control is conducted using a force plate.

ASRS-5 score Below 14

Description:

This group consists of participants who have a score below 14 on the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-5). Participants with these scores are less susceptible to ADHD. Participants with these scores are more vulnerable to ADHD. The group does two cognitive tests, the Sustained Attention to Response Test (SART) TEST. Furthermore, the assessment of their Postural Control is conducted using a force plate.