The Effect of Labor Diet During the Delivery Process

Biruni University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Labor Pain; Labor; Diet

Treatments: Dietary Supplement: Other: experimental group (labor diet)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07058168

2015-KAEK-54-21-06

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study is a clinical trial. It aimed to examine the effects of the labor diet on pain, anxiety, fatigue, and thirst levels, maternal satisfaction during labor, in multiparous pregnant women (47 experiments; 47 controls) in the first stage of labor. Criteria for inclusion in the study: Pregnant women with cervical dilatation less than 5 cm, and who were suitable for oral intake, and voluntarily accept to participate in the research were included in the study. Exclusion criteria from the study: Exclusion criteria from the study: Pregnant women who have auditory or mental health problems; who could not speak or understand Turkish, who were under 18 years of age, who were primiparous, who were chronically ill and whose current pregnancy was risky. The pain, anxiety, fatigue, and thirst levels of the pregnant women in the control group were evaluated with scales every two hours during labour. Pregnant women in the experimental group labor diet and their pain, anxiety, fatigue and thirst levels were evaluated with scales every two hours until labor. The main questions it aims to answer are: • Labor diet during labor; It is effective in reducing the level of pain. • Labor diet during labor; It is effective in reducing anxiety. • Labor diet during labor; It is effective in reducing thirst. • Labor diet during labor; It is effective in reducing fatigue. • Labor diet during labor; It is effective in increasing maternal satisfaction. Routine medical treatment of pregnant women continued all groups. Only pregnant women who in the experimental group labor diet also.

Full description

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of the labor diet on pain, anxiety, fatigue, and thirst levels, maternal satisfaction during labor, in multiparous pregnant women in the first stage of labor. Methods: The study was conducted in a randomized controlled experimental manner. The universe consisted of all pregnant women who applied to the delivery room of a public institution between February and June 2022. Power analysis was used to determine the sample. 94 pregnant women (47 experiments;47 controls) were included in the study. The study was started after the approval of the ethics committee and the institution. As a data collection tool in the research; "Personal Information Form","Women's Perception of Supportive Care Provided at Birth Scale" and "Pregnant and Infant Monitoring Form" were used.

Enrollment: 94 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 55 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Vaginal delivery,
• Who volunteered to participate in the research,
• Who with cervical dilatation less than 5 cm,
• who were suitable for oral intake

Exclusion criteria

• Who could not speak or understand Turkish,
• Have auditory or mental health problems,
• Who were under 18 years of age,
• Who were primiparous,
• Who were chronically ill and whose current pregnancy was risky

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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94 participants in 1 patient group

Experimental: This research is planned with experimental design

Experimental group

Description:

The data collection tools "Personal Information Form", "Women's Perception of Supportive Care Provided at Birth Scale", and "Pregnant and Infant Monitoring Form (VAS pain, anxiety, fatigue and thirst scales)" were applied. The VAS scales contains numbers evenly spaced (0-10) on a line. It's an evaluation scale filled out by pregnants stating their current levels by givig a number. The cut off point of the VAS anxiety and thirst scales were found to be four.In VAS anxiety, scores above this cut-off point indicate deviation from normal and individuals must be handled by professionals. In VAS thirst, patients who score above this score are considered to be experiencing dehydration symptoms. The time of the last meal was learnt according to the information given by the pregnant woman. Spontaneous blood glucose measurement was performed in all pregnant women. Intermittent NST follow-up and routine medical treatment were continued.

Treatment:

Dietary Supplement: Other: experimental group (labor diet)